功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2014年
4期
4095-4099
,共5页
杨健健%晏华%王雪梅%胡志德
楊健健%晏華%王雪梅%鬍誌德
양건건%안화%왕설매%호지덕
磁流变液%SiO2%粒径%流变特性%稳定性%摩擦学性能
磁流變液%SiO2%粒徑%流變特性%穩定性%摩抆學性能
자류변액%SiO2%립경%류변특성%은정성%마찰학성능
magnetorheological fluid%silica%particle size%magnetorheology%stability%tribological performance
分别以不同粒径的 Si O 2粒子作为触变剂,以羰基铁粉为磁性颗粒,制备了矿物油基磁流变液。通过测量零场粘度、流变曲线、沉降率,以及摩擦系数等,考察了Si O 2的粒径对磁流变液流变特性、稳定性以及摩擦学性能的影响。实验结果表明,(1)中等粒径的Si O 2作为触变剂会明显增加磁流变液的零场粘度;(2)小粒径 SiO2粒子的填补空隙作用,使得磁流变液在强磁场下磁致剪切应力明显增强;(3)磁流变液的沉降稳定性随着粒径的增大而明显改善,再分散性能下降;(4)较大粒径(100 nm)的SiO2粒子的磁流变液表现出良好的减摩性能。
分彆以不同粒徑的 Si O 2粒子作為觸變劑,以羰基鐵粉為磁性顆粒,製備瞭礦物油基磁流變液。通過測量零場粘度、流變麯線、沉降率,以及摩抆繫數等,攷察瞭Si O 2的粒徑對磁流變液流變特性、穩定性以及摩抆學性能的影響。實驗結果錶明,(1)中等粒徑的Si O 2作為觸變劑會明顯增加磁流變液的零場粘度;(2)小粒徑 SiO2粒子的填補空隙作用,使得磁流變液在彊磁場下磁緻剪切應力明顯增彊;(3)磁流變液的沉降穩定性隨著粒徑的增大而明顯改善,再分散性能下降;(4)較大粒徑(100 nm)的SiO2粒子的磁流變液錶現齣良好的減摩性能。
분별이불동립경적 Si O 2입자작위촉변제,이탄기철분위자성과립,제비료광물유기자류변액。통과측량령장점도、류변곡선、침강솔,이급마찰계수등,고찰료Si O 2적립경대자류변액류변특성、은정성이급마찰학성능적영향。실험결과표명,(1)중등립경적Si O 2작위촉변제회명현증가자류변액적령장점도;(2)소립경 SiO2입자적전보공극작용,사득자류변액재강자장하자치전절응력명현증강;(3)자류변액적침강은정성수착립경적증대이명현개선,재분산성능하강;(4)교대립경(100 nm)적SiO2입자적자류변액표현출량호적감마성능。
A novel mineral oil-based magnetorheological fluids was prepared with carbonyl iron powder for mag-netic particle and SiO2 particles as thixotropic agent,the effect of particle size of SiO2 on magnetorheology,sta-bility and tribological performance of magnetorheologicalfluids was studied by measuring the zero field viscosi-ty,rheological curve,sedimentation rate,and the friction coefficient et al.The results indicated that the SiO2 with middle particle size as a thixotropic agent could significantly improve the zero-field viscosity,and field-in-duced shear stress was enhanced with SiO2 in small particle size.Sedimentation stability was improved signifi-cantly with the increase of the particle size of SiO2 ,but the dispersion performance was poor with larger appar-ent viscosity of sediment.In addition the magnetorheological fluid showed good anti-friction performance with average SiO2 particle size in 15 and 100 nm.