CAJ | 학술논문

目的总结对慢性胃、十二指肠溃疡患者的心理护理体会,以供参考.方法以我院收治的慢性胃、十二指肠溃疡患者157例为研究对象,随机分组.对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上加强心理护理,观察护理干预前后患者情绪变化,并比较护患满意率的差异.结果护理干预后两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分均较干预前下降；与对照组相比较,观察组干预后SAS评分、SDS评分较低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).对照组护患满意率为92.31％,观察组护患满意率为100.00％,与对照组相比较,观察组护患满意度较高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论重视对慢性胃、十二指肠溃疡患者进行心理护理,有助于改善患者情绪状态,促进疾病康复,并可增进护患关系,具有积极的临床意义.
목적 총결대만성위、십이지장궤양환자적심리호리체회,이공삼고.방법 이아원수치적만성위、십이지장궤양환자157례위연구대상,수궤분조.대조조급여상규호리간예,관찰조재차기출상가강심리호리,관찰호리간예전후환자정서변화,병비교호환만의솔적차이.결과 호리간예후량조환자SAS평분、SDS평분균교간예전하강；여대조조상비교,관찰조간예후SAS평분、SDS평분교저,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).대조조호환만의솔위92.31％,관찰조호환만의솔위100.00％,여대조조상비교,관찰조호환만의도교고,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 중시대만성위、십이지장궤양환자진행심리호리,유조우개선환자정서상태,촉진질병강복,병가증진호환관계,구유적겁적림상의의.
Objective To summarize the experience of psychological nursing care for patients with chronic gastric or duodenal ulcer.Methods 157 patients treated in our hospital were enrolled as study subjects and then randomly divided into groups.The control group received conventional nursing,while the study group received psychological nursing in addition to conventional nursing.Patient' s emotional changes were observed before and after nursing intervention,and the differences in the satisfaction rate of nurse-patient was compared.Results After intervention,the SAS score and SDS score were lowered in both group.As compared with the control group,the SAS score and SDS score were significantly lower in the study group.The satisfaction rate was higher in the study group than in the control group,with a significant statistical difference (P＜ 0.05).Conclusions Psychological nursing for patients with chronic gastric or duodenal ulcer helps to improve the emotional state in patients,promoting disease rehabilitation.It can improve the nurse-patient relationship and has positive clinical significance.