中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
6期
140-142,143
,共4页
癌症%心理护理%发展趋势
癌癥%心理護理%髮展趨勢
암증%심리호리%발전추세
Cancer%Psychological nursing%Tendency
本文结合癌症患者的心理护理,介绍心理护理的概念、原则及意义,癌症患者常见心理反应类型,并针对我国当前对癌症患者心理护理中存在的不足,参考国外同领域发展最新成果,提出癌症患者临床护理的未来趋势。癌症患者的临床治疗护理康复中,心理护理将日益受到重视。针对不同类型的心理反应,大量信效度良好的测量工具将提供客观的辅助评估,除一般的支持性心理治疗外,以认知行为治疗等为代表的新技术将应用于心理护理实践,对癌症患者的心理护理也进一步拓展至癌症患者的照顾者,体现对患者社会支持系统的综合强化。
本文結閤癌癥患者的心理護理,介紹心理護理的概唸、原則及意義,癌癥患者常見心理反應類型,併針對我國噹前對癌癥患者心理護理中存在的不足,參攷國外同領域髮展最新成果,提齣癌癥患者臨床護理的未來趨勢。癌癥患者的臨床治療護理康複中,心理護理將日益受到重視。針對不同類型的心理反應,大量信效度良好的測量工具將提供客觀的輔助評估,除一般的支持性心理治療外,以認知行為治療等為代錶的新技術將應用于心理護理實踐,對癌癥患者的心理護理也進一步拓展至癌癥患者的照顧者,體現對患者社會支持繫統的綜閤彊化。
본문결합암증환자적심리호리,개소심리호리적개념、원칙급의의,암증환자상견심리반응류형,병침대아국당전대암증환자심리호리중존재적불족,삼고국외동영역발전최신성과,제출암증환자림상호리적미래추세。암증환자적림상치료호리강복중,심리호리장일익수도중시。침대불동류형적심리반응,대량신효도량호적측량공구장제공객관적보조평고,제일반적지지성심리치료외,이인지행위치료등위대표적신기술장응용우심리호리실천,대암증환자적심리호리야진일보탁전지암증환자적조고자,체현대환자사회지지계통적종합강화。
This article combined with the psychological care of cancer patients,introduce the concept,the principle and significance of psychological nursing,common psychological reaction type cancer patients,and aiming at the defects of the current psychological nursing in patients with cancer,reference abroad with the latest achievements in development,put forward the future trend of cancer patients clinical nursing.In the clinical treatment of cancer patients rehabilitation nursing,we will increasingly pay more attention to psychological nursing.According to the psychological reaction of different types,a lot of good reliability and validity of measurement tools will be provided to assist in evaluating.In addition to supportive psychotherapy in general,new technologies based on cognitive behavior therapy as the representative will be applied to psychological nursing practice,psychological care for cancer patients in extended to caregivers of cancer patients,it will strengthen the patients' social support system.