中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
6期
118-119,120
,共3页
急性左心衰竭%急救%诊断%治疗
急性左心衰竭%急救%診斷%治療
급성좌심쇠갈%급구%진단%치료
Acute left heart failure%First aid%Diagnosis%Treatment
目的:探讨急性左心衰竭患者临床急性诊治方法和急救疗效。方法:对本院2009年10月-2013年4月急诊收治入院的132例急性左心衰竭患者的临床急诊救治方法和急救前后的生命体征变化进行评价分析,观察分析急性左心衰竭的急救后疗效和预后。结果:经过急诊处理抢救,全部132例急性左心衰竭患者中有119例症状得到缓解,63例在30 min内症状缓解,占53%,45例在30 min~1 h内症状缓解,占38%,11例在1~24 h内症状缓解,占9%。13例因抢救无效死亡,占10%。30 min内症状缓解者例数最多,百分比最大。119例症状有效控制的患者,急救后血压、心率和呼吸频率均较急救前明显降低,急救前后患者生命体征比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:在急性左心衰竭的临床急救中,快速准确的判断和包括吸氧、强心、利尿、扩血管药等在内的及时有效的治疗是提高抢救成功率、降低病死率的关键。
目的:探討急性左心衰竭患者臨床急性診治方法和急救療效。方法:對本院2009年10月-2013年4月急診收治入院的132例急性左心衰竭患者的臨床急診救治方法和急救前後的生命體徵變化進行評價分析,觀察分析急性左心衰竭的急救後療效和預後。結果:經過急診處理搶救,全部132例急性左心衰竭患者中有119例癥狀得到緩解,63例在30 min內癥狀緩解,佔53%,45例在30 min~1 h內癥狀緩解,佔38%,11例在1~24 h內癥狀緩解,佔9%。13例因搶救無效死亡,佔10%。30 min內癥狀緩解者例數最多,百分比最大。119例癥狀有效控製的患者,急救後血壓、心率和呼吸頻率均較急救前明顯降低,急救前後患者生命體徵比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論:在急性左心衰竭的臨床急救中,快速準確的判斷和包括吸氧、彊心、利尿、擴血管藥等在內的及時有效的治療是提高搶救成功率、降低病死率的關鍵。
목적:탐토급성좌심쇠갈환자림상급성진치방법화급구료효。방법:대본원2009년10월-2013년4월급진수치입원적132례급성좌심쇠갈환자적림상급진구치방법화급구전후적생명체정변화진행평개분석,관찰분석급성좌심쇠갈적급구후료효화예후。결과:경과급진처리창구,전부132례급성좌심쇠갈환자중유119례증상득도완해,63례재30 min내증상완해,점53%,45례재30 min~1 h내증상완해,점38%,11례재1~24 h내증상완해,점9%。13례인창구무효사망,점10%。30 min내증상완해자례수최다,백분비최대。119례증상유효공제적환자,급구후혈압、심솔화호흡빈솔균교급구전명현강저,급구전후환자생명체정비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。결론:재급성좌심쇠갈적림상급구중,쾌속준학적판단화포괄흡양、강심、이뇨、확혈관약등재내적급시유효적치료시제고창구성공솔、강저병사솔적관건。
Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of acute treatment and care of patients with acute left heart failure.Method:132 patients with acute left heart failure admitted to our hospital from October 2009 and April 2013 were selected.The clinical emergency treatment and emergency life signs of them were analyzed,and the effect and prognosis after emergency treatment of acute left heart failure were observed and analyzed.Result:After emergency rescue,all 132 patients with acute left heart failure,there were 119 cases of remission,63 cases in 30 min remission of symptoms, accounted for 53%,45 cases in 30 min-1 h remission of symptoms,accounted for 38%,11 cases in 1-24 h remission of symptoms,accounted for 9%.13 cases because of rescue invalid death,accounted for 10%.Most cases of symptoms within 30 min,the maximum percentage.The symptoms of 119 patients with emergency were effective controlled,emergency blood pressure,heart rate and respiratory rate were significantly decreased than before first aid, there was significant differences before and after the vital signs of patients in emergency(P<0.01).Conclusion:In clinical emergency treatment of acute left heart failure,rapid and accurate judgment and including oxygen,strong heart,diuretic,vasodilator,timely and effective treatment is to improve the success rate of rescue,the key to reduce the mortality rate.