中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
6期
109-110
,共2页
适量甲氧明%麻黄碱%全麻诱导期%低血压
適量甲氧明%痳黃堿%全痳誘導期%低血壓
괄량갑양명%마황감%전마유도기%저혈압
The amount of methoxamine hydrochloride%Ephedrine%Induction of general anesthesia%Hypopiesia
目的：探讨比较甲氧明和麻黄碱在防治全麻诱导期低血压的作用。方法：抽取拟行全身麻醉手术治疗的临床患者68例，按随机数字表法分为Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组，每组34例。在全麻诱导时Ⅰ组给予甲氧明2 mg，Ⅱ组给予麻黄碱10 mg，观察和记录给药后3 min、5 min血压和心率的变化，并进行比较分析。结果：两组全麻诱导期收缩压、舒张压、心率方面，与给药前比较，给药后3 min、5 min差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：适量甲氧明和麻黄碱全麻诱导期使用均能防止低血压的发生，维持患者心血管系统的稳定，是较好的全麻诱导期的伍用药物。
目的：探討比較甲氧明和痳黃堿在防治全痳誘導期低血壓的作用。方法：抽取擬行全身痳醉手術治療的臨床患者68例，按隨機數字錶法分為Ⅰ組和Ⅱ組，每組34例。在全痳誘導時Ⅰ組給予甲氧明2 mg，Ⅱ組給予痳黃堿10 mg，觀察和記錄給藥後3 min、5 min血壓和心率的變化，併進行比較分析。結果：兩組全痳誘導期收縮壓、舒張壓、心率方麵，與給藥前比較，給藥後3 min、5 min差異均無統計學意義（P>0.05）。結論：適量甲氧明和痳黃堿全痳誘導期使用均能防止低血壓的髮生，維持患者心血管繫統的穩定，是較好的全痳誘導期的伍用藥物。
목적：탐토비교갑양명화마황감재방치전마유도기저혈압적작용。방법：추취의행전신마취수술치료적림상환자68례，안수궤수자표법분위Ⅰ조화Ⅱ조，매조34례。재전마유도시Ⅰ조급여갑양명2 mg，Ⅱ조급여마황감10 mg，관찰화기록급약후3 min、5 min혈압화심솔적변화，병진행비교분석。결과：량조전마유도기수축압、서장압、심솔방면，여급약전비교，급약후3 min、5 min차이균무통계학의의（P>0.05）。결론：괄량갑양명화마황감전마유도기사용균능방지저혈압적발생，유지환자심혈관계통적은정，시교호적전마유도기적오용약물。
Objective:To explore and compare methoxamine and ephedrine hydrochloride in the prevention and treatment of hypotension during induction effect.Method:68 patients underwent general anesthesia operation were selected and divided into groupⅠand groupⅡaccording to random number table method,each group had 34 cases,the groupⅠwas given methoxamine 2 mg,the groupⅡwas given ephedrine 10 mg during induction of general anesthesia,changes in 3 minutes,5 minutes,blood pressure and heart rate after administration of the two groups were observed and analyzed. Result:The comparision of induction of general anesthesia of systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,heart rate of two groups before administration,after administration of 3 minutes,5 minutes,had no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:Appropriate methoxamine and ephedrine during induction of anesthesia using can prevent hypotension in patients with cardiovascular system,maintain stable,is a good combined with drug in the induction period of general anesthesia.
