中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
6期
96-97,98
,共3页
慢性失眠%顽固性%高血压%临床特点
慢性失眠%頑固性%高血壓%臨床特點
만성실면%완고성%고혈압%림상특점
Chronic insomnia%Intractable%Hypertension%Clinical Characteristics
目的:探讨慢性顽固定失眠合并高血压患者的睡眠及血压变化特征,为临床治疗提供参考。方法:回顾性分析2009年4月-2012年5月本院脑病科收治的90例慢性失眠伴高血压患者的临床资料,按照降压药服用情况分为三组(A、B、C组),每组各30例。另选择同期健康门诊体检者30例作为对照组(D组)。全部对象接受多导睡眠监测、24 h动态血压监测,记录入院时催眠镇静药物的应用情况及各组睡眠、血压的变化。结果:镇静催眠药的应用率随着高血压的加重而不断升高,各组镇静催眠药的应用率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与D组相比,其他组PSQI总分增加(P<0.05),睡眠潜伏时间、觉醒时间均有明显延长(P<0.05),睡眠效率显著下降(P<0.01);A、B、C三组白天及夜晚SBP、DBP均显著高于D组(P<0.05),ΔSBP、ΔDBP明显低于D组(P<0.05)。结论:睡眠障碍的加剧与血压的升高有关,而失眠会影响血压的节律性变化。
目的:探討慢性頑固定失眠閤併高血壓患者的睡眠及血壓變化特徵,為臨床治療提供參攷。方法:迴顧性分析2009年4月-2012年5月本院腦病科收治的90例慢性失眠伴高血壓患者的臨床資料,按照降壓藥服用情況分為三組(A、B、C組),每組各30例。另選擇同期健康門診體檢者30例作為對照組(D組)。全部對象接受多導睡眠鑑測、24 h動態血壓鑑測,記錄入院時催眠鎮靜藥物的應用情況及各組睡眠、血壓的變化。結果:鎮靜催眠藥的應用率隨著高血壓的加重而不斷升高,各組鎮靜催眠藥的應用率比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.01);與D組相比,其他組PSQI總分增加(P<0.05),睡眠潛伏時間、覺醒時間均有明顯延長(P<0.05),睡眠效率顯著下降(P<0.01);A、B、C三組白天及夜晚SBP、DBP均顯著高于D組(P<0.05),ΔSBP、ΔDBP明顯低于D組(P<0.05)。結論:睡眠障礙的加劇與血壓的升高有關,而失眠會影響血壓的節律性變化。
목적:탐토만성완고정실면합병고혈압환자적수면급혈압변화특정,위림상치료제공삼고。방법:회고성분석2009년4월-2012년5월본원뇌병과수치적90례만성실면반고혈압환자적림상자료,안조강압약복용정황분위삼조(A、B、C조),매조각30례。령선택동기건강문진체검자30례작위대조조(D조)。전부대상접수다도수면감측、24 h동태혈압감측,기록입원시최면진정약물적응용정황급각조수면、혈압적변화。결과:진정최면약적응용솔수착고혈압적가중이불단승고,각조진정최면약적응용솔비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.01);여D조상비,기타조PSQI총분증가(P<0.05),수면잠복시간、각성시간균유명현연장(P<0.05),수면효솔현저하강(P<0.01);A、B、C삼조백천급야만SBP、DBP균현저고우D조(P<0.05),ΔSBP、ΔDBP명현저우D조(P<0.05)。결론:수면장애적가극여혈압적승고유관,이실면회영향혈압적절률성변화。
Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics of hypertension with chronic intractable insomnia,to observe the change of PSQI and blood pressure. Method:Clinical date of 90 cases with hypertension and chronic intractable insomnia were retrospectively analyzed from April 2009 to May 2012,all the patients were divided into three groups(group A,B,C)according to the antihypertensive use situation,each group had 30 cases. In addition,30 health check-up people were selected as a control group. All participants were underwent polysomnography recorded and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to evaluate the change of sleep and blood pressure. Result:The sedative hypnotics use rate was increased with the rise of blood pressure,the use rate among groups had significant difference(P<0.01);Compared with the group D,all the patients’ PQSI were increased(P<0.05);sleep latency time,wake after sleep onset also enhanced(P<0.05);sleep efficiency descended(P<0.01);day and night SBP ,DBP in the group A,B, C were significantly higher than that of the group D(P<0.05);ΔSBP,ΔDBP were Significantly lower than the group D(P<0.05). Conclusion:Sleep disorders is related to the blood pressure,and it has an impact on the rhythmic change of blood pressure.