中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
7期
69-70,71
,共3页
喂养方式%母乳喂养%体格发育%智力发育%缺铁性贫血
餵養方式%母乳餵養%體格髮育%智力髮育%缺鐵性貧血
위양방식%모유위양%체격발육%지력발육%결철성빈혈
Feeding patterns%Breast feeding%Physical development%Mental development%Iron deficiency anemia
目的：探讨不同喂养方式对7-12个月婴儿生长发育影响。方法：选取大连市妇产医院出生的100例婴儿为研究对象，并根据其出生前后7个月的喂养方式分为母乳喂养和人工组，每组各50例。在生后9、12个月对婴儿的身长、体重、血红蛋白水平、智力发展水平进行对比分析。结果：母乳喂养组的婴儿在出生后9、12个月的身长、体重明显的高于人工喂养组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；母乳喂养组婴儿的血红蛋白水平高达（120.1±7.2）g/L，而其贫血率仅为7.8%，远远高于人工喂养组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；此外母乳喂养组与婴儿智力水平相关的各项参数也显著高于人工喂养组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：母乳喂养能显著提高婴儿12个月以前的生长发育和智力发育水平，是一种值得提倡的婴儿喂养方式。
目的：探討不同餵養方式對7-12箇月嬰兒生長髮育影響。方法：選取大連市婦產醫院齣生的100例嬰兒為研究對象，併根據其齣生前後7箇月的餵養方式分為母乳餵養和人工組，每組各50例。在生後9、12箇月對嬰兒的身長、體重、血紅蛋白水平、智力髮展水平進行對比分析。結果：母乳餵養組的嬰兒在齣生後9、12箇月的身長、體重明顯的高于人工餵養組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；母乳餵養組嬰兒的血紅蛋白水平高達（120.1±7.2）g/L，而其貧血率僅為7.8%，遠遠高于人工餵養組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；此外母乳餵養組與嬰兒智力水平相關的各項參數也顯著高于人工餵養組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：母乳餵養能顯著提高嬰兒12箇月以前的生長髮育和智力髮育水平，是一種值得提倡的嬰兒餵養方式。
목적：탐토불동위양방식대7-12개월영인생장발육영향。방법：선취대련시부산의원출생적100례영인위연구대상，병근거기출생전후7개월적위양방식분위모유위양화인공조，매조각50례。재생후9、12개월대영인적신장、체중、혈홍단백수평、지력발전수평진행대비분석。결과：모유위양조적영인재출생후9、12개월적신장、체중명현적고우인공위양조，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；모유위양조영인적혈홍단백수평고체（120.1±7.2）g/L，이기빈혈솔부위7.8%，원원고우인공위양조，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；차외모유위양조여영인지력수평상관적각항삼수야현저고우인공위양조，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：모유위양능현저제고영인12개월이전적생장발육화지력발육수평，시일충치득제창적영인위양방식。
Objective:To study the effects of different feeding patterns on growth and development of 7-12 months infants. Method:According to the feeding way,100 cases of infants who were admitted into Dalian city maternity hospital were divided into breast feeding group and artificial feeding group,each group had 50 cases. Result:9,12 months after birth, analyzed the height,weight in the breast feeding group were significantly higher than those in the artificial feeding group,the result had a significant difference(P<0.05). Moreover,the hemoglobin levels of infants in the breastfed feeding group was (120.1±7.2)g/L and the anemia rate was 7.8%,both of them were better than these in the artificial feeding group,the result had a significant difference(P<0.05). In addition,the parameters related to intellectual level in the breast feeding group was also higher than that in the artificial feeding group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Breast feeding can significantly improve the growth and mental development level in 7-12 months infants. It is a feeding patterns has the worthy to be promoted.
