国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
3期
513-514
,共2页
白内障筛查%患病率%术后视力
白內障篩查%患病率%術後視力
백내장사사%환병솔%술후시력
cataract screening%prevalence rate%postoperative visual acuity
目的：通过本次筛查了解四川省米易县攀莲镇眼病分布的现状，为今后的防盲治盲工作提供可靠数据。<br> 方法：对2013年米易县攀莲镇地区60岁以上、视力低于0．3的老年人共227例，集中行常规体格检查及眼科检查。对术前各个指标合格，排除其他眼病所致白内障且晶状体核达Ⅳ级者42例42眼，行单眼“白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶状体植入术”，观察术后第1d视力及眼科情况。<br> 结果：2013年米易县攀莲镇低视力老年人群中，白内障患病率为81．06％，其中老年性白内障患病率为69．60％，并发性白内障患病率8．81％，代谢性白内障患病率为3.52％，其他引发低视力眼病患病率15．06％。选取42例42眼行手术治疗，术后脱盲率达100％。<br> 结论：应在继续加强老年性白内障宣传的同时，加强可引发白内障其他眼病及内科疾病的防治知识，提高门诊诊断率，改进白内障手术方式，从而更好地开展好米易县乡镇的防盲治盲工作。
目的：通過本次篩查瞭解四川省米易縣攀蓮鎮眼病分佈的現狀，為今後的防盲治盲工作提供可靠數據。<br> 方法：對2013年米易縣攀蓮鎮地區60歲以上、視力低于0．3的老年人共227例，集中行常規體格檢查及眼科檢查。對術前各箇指標閤格，排除其他眼病所緻白內障且晶狀體覈達Ⅳ級者42例42眼，行單眼“白內障囊外摘除聯閤人工晶狀體植入術”，觀察術後第1d視力及眼科情況。<br> 結果：2013年米易縣攀蓮鎮低視力老年人群中，白內障患病率為81．06％，其中老年性白內障患病率為69．60％，併髮性白內障患病率8．81％，代謝性白內障患病率為3.52％，其他引髮低視力眼病患病率15．06％。選取42例42眼行手術治療，術後脫盲率達100％。<br> 結論：應在繼續加彊老年性白內障宣傳的同時，加彊可引髮白內障其他眼病及內科疾病的防治知識，提高門診診斷率，改進白內障手術方式，從而更好地開展好米易縣鄉鎮的防盲治盲工作。
목적：통과본차사사료해사천성미역현반련진안병분포적현상，위금후적방맹치맹공작제공가고수거。<br> 방법：대2013년미역현반련진지구60세이상、시력저우0．3적노년인공227례，집중행상규체격검사급안과검사。대술전각개지표합격，배제기타안병소치백내장차정상체핵체Ⅳ급자42례42안，행단안“백내장낭외적제연합인공정상체식입술”，관찰술후제1d시력급안과정황。<br> 결과：2013년미역현반련진저시력노년인군중，백내장환병솔위81．06％，기중노년성백내장환병솔위69．60％，병발성백내장환병솔8．81％，대사성백내장환병솔위3.52％，기타인발저시력안병환병솔15．06％。선취42례42안행수술치료，술후탈맹솔체100％。<br> 결론：응재계속가강노년성백내장선전적동시，가강가인발백내장기타안병급내과질병적방치지식，제고문진진단솔，개진백내장수술방식，종이경호지개전호미역현향진적방맹치맹공작。
AIM:To understand the status of distribution of Panlian Town, Miyi County of ophthalmopathy through the screening, which provides reliable data for the future prevention of blindness. <br> METHODS:In 2013 each villages and towns area of Miyi County had a total of 227 patients with above 60 years old, visual acuity less than 0.3.Concentrated routine physical examination and eye examination were checked. Qualified for the preoperative indexes, 42 cases (42 eyes) of other diseases caused by cataract and lens nucleus of grade IV were excluded, for monocular “extracapsular cataract extraction combined with intraocular lens implantation” were performed, and observing the vision of the first postoperative day and the situation of ophthalmology. <br> RESULTS: Miyi County in the elderly population with low vision in 2013, the prevalence rate of cataract was 81.06%, including senile cataract ( 69. 60%), the complicated cataract ( 8. 81%) , metabolic cataract (3.52%), other causes low vision eye disease (15.06%). Selecting 42 cases ( 42 eyes ) underwent surgical operation.After operation, the literacy rate is up to 100%. <br> CONCLUSION:Publicity in senile cataract and other eye disease should be strengthened continually.Strengthening the prevention and treatment knowledge, which can cause cataract and internal medicine disease, can improve the clinic diagnostic rate and change the cataract operation mode, so as to make the development of township of Miyi County in prevention of blindness much better.
