CAJ | 학술논문

目的：比较分析近三年新生儿重症监护病房院内感染发生情况。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年12月于NICU住院期间发生院内感染的175例患儿资料。分为2010年组59例，2011年组51例，2012年组65例，比较三组患儿一般资料、院内感染发生的种类，并统计病原学检查情况。结果三组患儿在较常见的院内感染如呼吸道感染、消化道感染、血液系统感染组间对比差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；院内感染以条件致病菌为主。结论近三年新生儿重症监护病房院内感染在发生率及病原菌感染的种类上无显著性变化，院内感染以呼吸道感染为主，院感病原菌有较高的耐药性。
목적：비교분석근삼년신생인중증감호병방원내감염발생정황。방법회고성분석2010년1월지2012년12월우NICU주원기간발생원내감염적175례환인자료。분위2010년조59례，2011년조51례，2012년조65례，비교삼조환인일반자료、원내감염발생적충류，병통계병원학검사정황。결과삼조환인재교상견적원내감염여호흡도감염、소화도감염、혈액계통감염조간대비차이무통계학의의（P>0.05）；원내감염이조건치병균위주。결론근삼년신생인중증감호병방원내감염재발생솔급병원균감염적충류상무현저성변화，원내감염이호흡도감염위주，원감병원균유교고적내약성。
Objective to compare the analysis of the last three years of neonatal intensive care nosocomial infection.Methods A retrospective analysis from January 2010 to December 2012 in NICU hospitalization occurred during the 175 cases of nosocomial infections in children information. Divided into group of 59 cases in 2010,2011group(51cases) and 2012group(65cases) were compared between the three groups of children with general information,the type of nosocomial infection,and the statistical etiology inspection.Results Two groups of children in commorn nosocomial infections such as respiratory infections,gastrointestinal infections,blood infections compared between the three groups were no significant difference (P>0.05);nosocomial infections opportunistic pathogen infection. Conclusions During the last three years neonatal intensive care unit nosocomial infecton had not significant changed in the type of incidence and pathogen,and nosocomial infections bacteria have a higher resistance. The highest proportion of nosocomial infections was respiratory infections.