CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察心理治疗对于糖尿病患者健康状况的影响。方法根据入选标准选取糖尿病患者120人，随机分为对照组和干预组各60人。对照组给予常规治疗，干预组在常规治疗的基础上进行心理治疗，在干预前后测量糖尿病患者的体重、腰臀围、血压、血糖、糖化血红蛋白以及问卷调查，根据这些体检指标或认知能力的变化，评价心理治疗对于糖尿病患者健康状况的影响。结果经过3个月左右心理辅导干预，干预组腰臀围、血糖、平均每日医疗费支出有所下降，而对糖尿病相关知识、态度认知能力均有所提高，与干预前比较，变化达到了显著水平（P<0.05）。结论糖尿病的社区心理干预对控制糖尿病病情有一定借鉴意义。
목적：관찰심리치료대우당뇨병환자건강상황적영향。방법근거입선표준선취당뇨병환자120인，수궤분위대조조화간예조각60인。대조조급여상규치료，간예조재상규치료적기출상진행심리치료，재간예전후측량당뇨병환자적체중、요둔위、혈압、혈당、당화혈홍단백이급문권조사，근거저사체검지표혹인지능력적변화，평개심리치료대우당뇨병환자건강상황적영향。결과경과3개월좌우심리보도간예，간예조요둔위、혈당、평균매일의료비지출유소하강，이대당뇨병상관지식、태도인지능력균유소제고，여간예전비교，변화체도료현저수평（P<0.05）。결론당뇨병적사구심리간예대공제당뇨병병정유일정차감의의。
Objective To observe the impact of psychological treatment on the health state of diabetics. Method 120 diabetics are chosen according to the inclusion criteria and 60 of them are put randomly in the control group and others in the intervention group. Patients in the control group are given normal treatment while those in intervention group are psychological y treated apart from normal treatment.Before and after the intervention, measure the diabetics' weight, waistline, hipline, blood pressure, blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin and questionnaire survey. According to the physical examination index or the change of cognitive ability,evaluate the psychological treatment effect for diabetes patients health . Result After three months’ psychological intervention, patients in the intervention group has reduced in waistline, hipline and average daily medical expenses but increased in the knowledge of diabetes and cognitive capability, Compared with the past, the data have changed remarkably(P<0.05). Conclusion Community psychological intervention is instructive in control ing diabetes.