CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨直立状态下的腓骨受力情况。方法152例在校女大学生。被测者处于标准解剖学姿势状态，取被测者内外踝中点，以细丝线上端固定于胫骨粗隆顶点处，下端固定于内外踝中点处；另取过胫骨粗隆顶点的铅垂线，两线在胫骨粗隆顶点处的夹角为所需测角，将其命名为∠α。平对被测角顶点固定相机，距离50厘米拍照。照片输入电脑用图像分析专用软件分析，取得角α具体度数。平行四边形法则对腓骨受力进行分析。结果左侧∠α为9.775°±0.1748°，右侧∠α为9.074°±0.2010°，左、右侧比较差异有显著性（t=2.632，P＜0.01）。受力分析得左侧腓骨受力为（0.2617±0.003777） w（w为设定人在直立状态下小腿所受的力），右侧腓骨受力为（0.2457±0.004442）w，左右侧受力比较差异有显著性（P＜0.001）。结论直立静止状态下，腓骨受力为小腿受力的1/4且左、右侧差异有显著性。
목적：탐토직립상태하적비골수력정황。방법152례재교녀대학생。피측자처우표준해부학자세상태，취피측자내외과중점，이세사선상단고정우경골조륭정점처，하단고정우내외과중점처；령취과경골조륭정점적연수선，량선재경골조륭정점처적협각위소수측각，장기명명위∠α。평대피측각정점고정상궤，거리50전미박조。조편수입전뇌용도상분석전용연건분석，취득각α구체도수。평행사변형법칙대비골수력진행분석。결과좌측∠α위9.775°±0.1748°，우측∠α위9.074°±0.2010°，좌、우측비교차이유현저성（t=2.632，P＜0.01）。수력분석득좌측비골수력위（0.2617±0.003777） w（w위설정인재직립상태하소퇴소수적력），우측비골수력위（0.2457±0.004442）w，좌우측수력비교차이유현저성（P＜0.001）。결론직립정지상태하，비골수력위소퇴수력적1/4차좌、우측차이유현저성。
Objective To explore the fibular static force when subjects are in the upright position. Methods 152 female students in university are included.They were in standard anatomical position,surveyor search the midpoint of the included angle and the external mal eolus by tape measure.Take a thin thread,the upper end of the line is fixed on the apex of the tibial tuberosity with a transparency,and the lower end of the line is fixed on the midpoint of the included angle and the external mal eolus.Take another thin thread,identify a plumb line through the apex of the tibial tuberosity.And the angle between two threads is what we need,and the angle is named ∠α.Then a camera is fixed in front of the angle at a distance of 50 centimeters by a tripod to take photo for the angle in the angle’s level,and import the photos into a computer to get ∠αs.Then analysis the force of the fibular by the paral elogram law. Results ∠α of left side is 9.775° ±0.1748° ,right side is 9.074° ±0.2010° .There are significant differences between two sides(t=2.632,P<0.01). The results of force analysis are that (0.2617±0.003777)w in left side,(0.2457±0.004442)w in the right leg There are significant differences between two sides(P<0.001). Conclusions The force of the fibular is one quarter of peroneotibial’s in a upright stationary state.