CAJ | 학술논문

黑龙江省一直以栽培纤维型亚麻为主，进入21世纪后，国内外亚麻纤维市场需求发生较大变化，致使我省纤维亚麻种植面积逐步减少。为发挥我省亚麻产业资源优势，我省亚麻主产区用油用亚麻替代部分纤维亚麻种植，相继建设以亚麻籽为原料的加工企业，开发出亚麻油、阿尔法亚麻酸、亚麻胶、亚麻冲剂等多个新产品，销往日本、韩国等东南亚国家。本文主要阐述黑龙江省油用亚麻栽培需要的生态环境，土壤、品种、施肥、病虫害防治等技术要点。同时提出油用亚麻和纤维型亚麻不同的技术要求及对策。
흑룡강성일직이재배섬유형아마위주，진입21세기후，국내외아마섬유시장수구발생교대변화，치사아성섬유아마충식면적축보감소。위발휘아성아마산업자원우세，아성아마주산구용유용아마체대부분섬유아마충식，상계건설이아마자위원료적가공기업，개발출아마유、아이법아마산、아마효、아마충제등다개신산품，소왕일본、한국등동남아국가。본문주요천술흑룡강성유용아마재배수요적생태배경，토양、품충、시비、병충해방치등기술요점。동시제출유용아마화섬유형아마불동적기술요구급대책。
Fiber flax takes a major role in the flax cultivation in Heilongjiang province for decades.Stepping into the 21 st century , the great change of the domestic and oversea market requirement leads to the reduction of the cultivation area of fiber flax.To take advantage of the flax industry superiority , oil flax is planted to replace fiber flax in the main planting areas partly.Some enterprises processing oil flax seed are built and several new flax products such as seed oil , alpha linolenic acid , flaxseed gum and lin-en granules are produced and exported to the southeast asian countries such as Japan and Korea , etc.This article mainly summaries the technical points for the cultivation of the oil seed flax , such as the nec-essary ecological environment , soil, variety, fertilization, prevention of diseases and pests , etc.Mean-while the different technical requirements and measures for the oil flax and fiber flax are also proposed .