开放教育研究
開放教育研究
개방교육연구
OPEN EDUCATION RESEARCH
2014年
3期
18-26,120
,共10页
教育技术学%研究对象%历史方法%逻辑方法
教育技術學%研究對象%歷史方法%邏輯方法
교육기술학%연구대상%역사방법%라집방법
Educational technology%research object%historical method%logic method%technicalization%systematism
确定独特的研究对象、构建完整的理论体系、发展专门的研究方法是学科独立、成熟的三大标志。为论证教育技术学的独立性和成熟性,在研究了教育技术学的完整理论体系和专门研究方法两个标志的基础之上,本文首先分别运用历史方法和逻辑方法多层次解析了教育技术学的研究对象;然后,根据确定研究对象的抽象概括原则,将教育技术学的研究对象抽象概括为:教育的技术化和系统化。
確定獨特的研究對象、構建完整的理論體繫、髮展專門的研究方法是學科獨立、成熟的三大標誌。為論證教育技術學的獨立性和成熟性,在研究瞭教育技術學的完整理論體繫和專門研究方法兩箇標誌的基礎之上,本文首先分彆運用歷史方法和邏輯方法多層次解析瞭教育技術學的研究對象;然後,根據確定研究對象的抽象概括原則,將教育技術學的研究對象抽象概括為:教育的技術化和繫統化。
학정독특적연구대상、구건완정적이론체계、발전전문적연구방법시학과독립、성숙적삼대표지。위론증교육기술학적독립성화성숙성,재연구료교육기술학적완정이론체계화전문연구방법량개표지적기출지상,본문수선분별운용역사방법화라집방법다층차해석료교육기술학적연구대상;연후,근거학정연구대상적추상개괄원칙,장교육기술학적연구대상추상개괄위:교육적기술화화계통화。
Determining its unique research objects, Constructing a complete theoretical system, and developing special-ized research methods are three characteristics of an independent and mature field. Among these three objects, the re-search object is the most fundamental. A clear understanding of research objects helps to avoid the research blind are-as, set up the complete theoretical system of subjects, and develop specialized research methods. To determine the re-search object is also beneficial to the division of human research field and cooperation in research activities <br> To determine the independence and maturity of Educational Technology, this paper uses historical and logical methods to analyze the research objects in the field of educational technology based on a study of its theoretical system and research methods. <br> The historical method is to analyze the research content in the history of a subject, then to abstract and general-ize. The logical method is to toanalyze the attribute and the nature of a subject, then to abstract and generalize. <br> Using historical method to analyze the research objects of Educational Technology,we can abstract out four as-pects of the research object application of visual media in education, First, from the four stages of development of for-eign educational technology, application of audio-visual media in education, the design and use of messages which control the learning process, the design, development, utilization, management, and evaluation of processes and re-sources for learning. Second, from the two stages of development of domestic educational technology, we can abstract out four aspects of the research objects: application of electronic media in education, application and systematism of modern information technology in education. <br> Using logic method to analyze the research objects of Educational Technology. we know educational technology is a new branch of education science and it's a method. And, the nature of educational technology is the optimization of education, the development and use of various learning resources, systematic method of designing and organizing teaching process. From these, we can derive three aspects of the research objects:educational issue, technological issue of education and systematism of education. <br> Finally, according to the abstraction principle, the research objects of Educational Technology can be summa-rized as:technicalization and systematism of education, which are both a process and an outcome. Different from pre-vious studies, this paper highlights the systematism of education. Systematism of education and technicalization of ed-ucation is an indivisible entity, and the integration of systematism and technicalization promote the formation of Edu-cational Technology.