新疆地质
新疆地質
신강지질
XINJIANG GEOLOGY
2014年
1期
19-24
,共6页
司国辉%苏会平%杨光华%张超%杨高学
司國輝%囌會平%楊光華%張超%楊高學
사국휘%소회평%양광화%장초%양고학
北天山%四棵树岩体%地球化学%构造环境%钉合岩体
北天山%四棵樹巖體%地毬化學%構造環境%釘閤巖體
북천산%사과수암체%지구화학%구조배경%정합암체
North Tianshan%Sikeshu%Geochemistry%Tectonic setting%Stitching pluton
四棵树岩体侵入于北天山蛇绿混杂岩带巴音沟蛇绿岩,属“钉合岩体”。通过对四棵树岩体进行详细的地球化学分析,该岩体主要组成为闪长岩、花岗闪长岩及二长花岗岩,SiO2含量为63.3%~68.9%,富碱,铁、镁、钙,钛含量较低,贫磷,具有偏铝质I型花岗岩特征。相对富集轻稀土而亏损重稀土,具明显铕负异常(δEu=0.4~0.7),富集大离子亲石元素K,Rb,Ba及Th,亏损高场强元素Nb,Ta,Zr及Hf。四棵树岩体可能来源于由洋壳和岛弧建造组成的年轻地壳,结合区域地质背景,认为该岩体形成的构造背景为后碰撞构造环境。
四棵樹巖體侵入于北天山蛇綠混雜巖帶巴音溝蛇綠巖,屬“釘閤巖體”。通過對四棵樹巖體進行詳細的地毬化學分析,該巖體主要組成為閃長巖、花崗閃長巖及二長花崗巖,SiO2含量為63.3%~68.9%,富堿,鐵、鎂、鈣,鈦含量較低,貧燐,具有偏鋁質I型花崗巖特徵。相對富集輕稀土而虧損重稀土,具明顯銪負異常(δEu=0.4~0.7),富集大離子親石元素K,Rb,Ba及Th,虧損高場彊元素Nb,Ta,Zr及Hf。四棵樹巖體可能來源于由洋殼和島弧建造組成的年輕地殼,結閤區域地質揹景,認為該巖體形成的構造揹景為後踫撞構造環境。
사과수암체침입우북천산사록혼잡암대파음구사록암,속“정합암체”。통과대사과수암체진행상세적지구화학분석,해암체주요조성위섬장암、화강섬장암급이장화강암,SiO2함량위63.3%~68.9%,부감,철、미、개,태함량교저,빈린,구유편려질I형화강암특정。상대부집경희토이우손중희토,구명현유부이상(δEu=0.4~0.7),부집대리자친석원소K,Rb,Ba급Th,우손고장강원소Nb,Ta,Zr급Hf。사과수암체가능래원우유양각화도호건조조성적년경지각,결합구역지질배경,인위해암체형성적구조배경위후팽당구조배경。
Sikeshu pluton intruded into the Bayingou ophiolite of the North Tianshan ophiolite mélange belt,with stitch-ing pluton tectonic significance.Through detailed geochemical analyses, the Sikeshu pluton is mainly composed of dio-rite,granodiorite and monzonitic granite.SiO2 content is 63.3%~68.9%,enrichment in alkali and low abundances of FeO, MgO,CaO,TiO2 and P2O5.The granites have a metaluminous I-type affinity.Moreover,the pluton enrichment in light rare earth element (LREE) and large ion lithophile element (LILE,such as K,Rb,Ba and Th),but depletion in heavy rare earth element (HREE) and high field strength element (HFSE, such as Nb,Ta,Zr and Hf),showing pronounced negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.4~0.7).The Sikeshu pluton may be derived from young crust which is composed of oceanic crust and arc material.Combined with the regional geologic background,it is inferred that the pluton emplaced in post-collision set-ting.