中国石油大学学报(社会科学版)
中國石油大學學報(社會科學版)
중국석유대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHINA UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM(EDITION OF SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
97-103
,共7页
美国高校%学术诚信%荣誉制度%学术问责
美國高校%學術誠信%榮譽製度%學術問責
미국고교%학술성신%영예제도%학술문책
the United States colleges%academic integrity%honor system%academic accountability
美国高校学术诚信制度建设表现出鲜明的特点:重视学术诚信教育,传承荣誉精神;形成了成熟的学术诚信管理模式;学术诚信制度具体明确,可执行性强;学生参与学术诚信管理,注重自治精神;重视导师对学生学术诚信的指导和监督;建立了专门的学术问责组织与健全的问责程序。借鉴美国高校的经验,中国高校应加强学术诚信教育,制定切实可行的学术诚信规范和执行制度,建立专门的学术诚信管理机构,鼓励学生参与,重视发挥导师的作用。
美國高校學術誠信製度建設錶現齣鮮明的特點:重視學術誠信教育,傳承榮譽精神;形成瞭成熟的學術誠信管理模式;學術誠信製度具體明確,可執行性彊;學生參與學術誠信管理,註重自治精神;重視導師對學生學術誠信的指導和鑑督;建立瞭專門的學術問責組織與健全的問責程序。藉鑒美國高校的經驗,中國高校應加彊學術誠信教育,製定切實可行的學術誠信規範和執行製度,建立專門的學術誠信管理機構,鼓勵學生參與,重視髮揮導師的作用。
미국고교학술성신제도건설표현출선명적특점:중시학술성신교육,전승영예정신;형성료성숙적학술성신관리모식;학술성신제도구체명학,가집행성강;학생삼여학술성신관리,주중자치정신;중시도사대학생학술성신적지도화감독;건립료전문적학술문책조직여건전적문책정서。차감미국고교적경험,중국고교응가강학술성신교육,제정절실가행적학술성신규범화집행제도,건립전문적학술성신관리궤구,고려학생삼여,중시발휘도사적작용。
The construction of the United States colleges' academic integrity system shows distinct characteristics: first, paying attention to academic integrity education, inheriting honor spirit; second, establishing the maturity academic integrity management model;third, establishing a specific academic integrity system, and having very strong executability;fourth, students participating in academic integrity management and paying attention to carry forward the spirit of autonomy;fifth, paying attention to the guidance and supervision of students'academic integrity from the tutor; sixth, establishing a specialized academic accountability organizations and a sound accountability procedure. Drawing on the experience of the United States colleges, we should do the following work:the first is to strengthen the academic integrity education; the second is to develop practical academic integrity specification and implementation system;the third is to establish the specialized management institutions of the academic integrity;the fourth is to encourage students to participate in;and the last is to attach importance to the role of the tutors.