山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）
山西大同大學學報（社會科學版）
산서대동대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHANXI DATONG UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
1期
31-34,37
,共5页
老人特权%背景%身份%保障机制%差异
老人特權%揹景%身份%保障機製%差異
노인특권%배경%신빈%보장궤제%차이
privilege of the senior%background%identification%security mechanism%gap
西周与西汉的老人特权现象有着三大差异：其一，西周老人特权的赋予，是西周统治者因俗而治的结果；而西汉老人特权的赋予，则是西汉统治者治弊更俗的历史性选择。其二，德行导引之师，是西周老人的主要特权身份；而被救助社会群体，则是西汉老人的主要特权身份。其三，对于老人特权的保障，西周以礼制规约，西汉多以政令开道。
西週與西漢的老人特權現象有著三大差異：其一，西週老人特權的賦予，是西週統治者因俗而治的結果；而西漢老人特權的賦予，則是西漢統治者治弊更俗的歷史性選擇。其二，德行導引之師，是西週老人的主要特權身份；而被救助社會群體，則是西漢老人的主要特權身份。其三，對于老人特權的保障，西週以禮製規約，西漢多以政令開道。
서주여서한적노인특권현상유착삼대차이：기일，서주노인특권적부여，시서주통치자인속이치적결과；이서한노인특권적부여，칙시서한통치자치폐경속적역사성선택。기이，덕행도인지사，시서주노인적주요특권신빈；이피구조사회군체，칙시서한노인적주요특권신빈。기삼，대우노인특권적보장，서주이례제규약，서한다이정령개도。
There are three big gaps on the phenomenon of the privilege of the senior between the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty. The first gap is on the background. The privilege granted to the senior in the Western Zhou Dynasty is the result of its rulers’ implementing the policy according to the local customs, while in the Western Han Dynasty it is the historical choice of its rulers’ governance of shortcomings and changing customs. The second one is the identification difference. In the Western Zhou Dynasty the senior are the moral guidance for the whole society, while those in the Western Han Dynasty are depending on the social assistance. The third gap is in the social security mechanism. The privilege of the senior in the Western Zhou is regulated by the code of etiquette, while in the Western Han Dynasty which is carried out by the government orders.
