工程管理学报
工程管理學報
공정관이학보
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT MODERNIZATION
2014年
1期
51-55
,共5页
绿色住宅评价%全寿命周期%三维评价模型%多级模糊综合评价
綠色住宅評價%全壽命週期%三維評價模型%多級模糊綜閤評價
록색주택평개%전수명주기%삼유평개모형%다급모호종합평개
green residential assessment%life-cycle%three-dimensional model%multi-level FCE
绿色住宅的评价是一项复杂综合的系统工程，除了要建立科学全面的评价体系外，还得从建筑全寿命周期的角度出发。由于评价指标在不同的寿命周期阶段存在很大的差异性，仅仅从规划设计角度去预测建筑的绿色性能是不科学的，其参考价值也是有限的。基于完善绿色住宅评价体系的目标，尝试从资源节约、环境质量和运营管理3个方面建立基于全寿命周期的绿色住宅评估体系，分析不同寿命周期阶段的评价指标的重要性，并运用改进的多层次模糊综合评价法对住宅绿色等级进行评价。
綠色住宅的評價是一項複雜綜閤的繫統工程，除瞭要建立科學全麵的評價體繫外，還得從建築全壽命週期的角度齣髮。由于評價指標在不同的壽命週期階段存在很大的差異性，僅僅從規劃設計角度去預測建築的綠色性能是不科學的，其參攷價值也是有限的。基于完善綠色住宅評價體繫的目標，嘗試從資源節約、環境質量和運營管理3箇方麵建立基于全壽命週期的綠色住宅評估體繫，分析不同壽命週期階段的評價指標的重要性，併運用改進的多層次模糊綜閤評價法對住宅綠色等級進行評價。
록색주택적평개시일항복잡종합적계통공정，제료요건립과학전면적평개체계외，환득종건축전수명주기적각도출발。유우평개지표재불동적수명주기계단존재흔대적차이성，부부종규화설계각도거예측건축적록색성능시불과학적，기삼고개치야시유한적。기우완선록색주택평개체계적목표，상시종자원절약、배경질량화운영관리3개방면건립기우전수명주기적록색주택평고체계，분석불동수명주기계단적평개지표적중요성，병운용개진적다층차모호종합평개법대주택록색등급진행평개。
Assessment of green residential buildings is a complex and integrated system engineering. The life-cycle stages should be considered in order to establish a comprehensive assessment system as indexes in each life-cycle stage are different. It is unscientific and ineffective to predict green performances only from a programming and design perspective. Based on the promotion of the objectives of green residential,a green residential evaluation system based on building life-cycle has been built from the following three perspectives:resource saving,environmental quality and operations management. The importance of each evaluation index in different stage is analyzed. The green level is assessed by improving multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation.
