昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版)
昆明理工大學學報(社會科學版)
곤명리공대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF KUNMING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
43-55
,共13页
网络购物合同%合同成立%表示错误与撤销%信赖保护%可变的缔约过失责任
網絡購物閤同%閤同成立%錶示錯誤與撤銷%信賴保護%可變的締約過失責任
망락구물합동%합동성립%표시착오여철소%신뢰보호%가변적체약과실책임
online shopping contract%formation of contract%mistake of declaration of intention%reliance protection%changeable rules of Culpa in contrahendo
网络购物合同的成立,取决于网络购物平台商品信息发布行为的法律定性,如将其认定为要约,消费者在网络购物平台上的下单行为即为承诺;如认定为要约引诱,订单确认信的法律性质就成了判断网络购物合同成立与否的关键,这两点亟待明确。网络购物合同成立后,网络购物平台上的经营者能否以标价错误为由撤销网络购物合同,取决于其是否存有过失及过失的认定标准。网络购物合同被撤销的,依现行缔约过失责任规则,消费者的信赖利益难以得到填补,信赖责任规则是一种理论上可行的替代办法,但德国民法传统上可变的缔约过失责任规则是一条更为可取的法律路径。
網絡購物閤同的成立,取決于網絡購物平檯商品信息髮佈行為的法律定性,如將其認定為要約,消費者在網絡購物平檯上的下單行為即為承諾;如認定為要約引誘,訂單確認信的法律性質就成瞭判斷網絡購物閤同成立與否的關鍵,這兩點亟待明確。網絡購物閤同成立後,網絡購物平檯上的經營者能否以標價錯誤為由撤銷網絡購物閤同,取決于其是否存有過失及過失的認定標準。網絡購物閤同被撤銷的,依現行締約過失責任規則,消費者的信賴利益難以得到填補,信賴責任規則是一種理論上可行的替代辦法,但德國民法傳統上可變的締約過失責任規則是一條更為可取的法律路徑。
망락구물합동적성립,취결우망락구물평태상품신식발포행위적법률정성,여장기인정위요약,소비자재망락구물평태상적하단행위즉위승낙;여인정위요약인유,정단학인신적법률성질취성료판단망락구물합동성립여부적관건,저량점극대명학。망락구물합동성립후,망락구물평태상적경영자능부이표개착오위유철소망락구물합동,취결우기시부존유과실급과실적인정표준。망락구물합동피철소적,의현행체약과실책임규칙,소비자적신뢰이익난이득도전보,신뢰책임규칙시일충이론상가행적체대판법,단덕국민법전통상가변적체약과실책임규칙시일조경위가취적법률로경。
The formation of online shopping contract depends on the legal characterization of the merchan-dise information release on online shopping.If the release act is recognized as an offer,the act to place the or-der by the consumer will be recognized as acceptance.When the release act is recognized as an invitation for of-fer,the legal characterization of confirmation of order will be a key to deciding whether the online shopping con-tract is entranced.After the formation,whether operators on online shopping platform can revoke the contract or not depends on the existence and the criterion of negligence.Where the online shopping contract is revoked,the reliance interest of consumers cannot be compensated under current rules from“contract law”.In this case,al-though the rules of liability of faith may be a theoretically acceptable solution,the changeable rules of Culpa in contrahendo,which derives from German legal tradition,would be the best way according to tradition of conti-nental legal system.