CAJ | 학술논문

当代有关张大千艺术成就的研究主要集中在绘画方面，而很少有人关注他的造园艺术。实际上，张大千不仅是著名的画家、书法家、诗人、收藏家、鉴赏家，同时还是一位极富灵感的造园家，他一生钟情于造园，而且对造园艺术有着独特的美学见解。受绘画思想的影响和传统园林艺术的熏陶，20世纪50年代以后张大千先后在巴西、美国和台湾建造3处具有中国传统文人园林特色的园宅。文章通过对他亲自设计建造的“八德园”、“环荜庵”和“摩耶精舍”3处园宅的分析，来探究张大千的造园思想及造园艺术。一方面作为对他完整艺术人生的补充和完善，另一方面也希望能为当代园林设计提供一些有意义的启发和借鉴。
당대유관장대천예술성취적연구주요집중재회화방면，이흔소유인관주타적조완예술。실제상，장대천불부시저명적화가、서법가、시인、수장가、감상가，동시환시일위겁부령감적조완가，타일생종정우조완，이차대조완예술유착독특적미학견해。수회화사상적영향화전통완림예술적훈도，20세기50년대이후장대천선후재파서、미국화태만건조3처구유중국전통문인완림특색적완택。문장통과대타친자설계건조적“팔덕완”、“배필암”화“마야정사”3처완택적분석，래탐구장대천적조완사상급조완예술。일방면작위대타완정예술인생적보충화완선，령일방면야희망능위당대완림설계제공일사유의의적계발화차감。
The studies on ZHANG Da-qian’s artistic achievement of the day are mostly focus on his painting rather than his art of gardening. In fact, Mr. Zhang was not only a famous painter, cal igrapher, poet, col ectors and connoisseurs, but also a master garden designer with rich inspiration. He loved gardening through his life and had a unique aesthetic view to gardening art. Being influenced by painting thoughts and traditional gardening art, Mr. Zhang constructed three home gardens with Chinese traditional literati garden features in Brazil, the United States and Taiwan after the 1950s. This paper explores Mr. Zhang’s gardening idea and gardening art through the analysis of his gardens of "Bade Park", "Ring Piper Om" and"Maya Abode", trying to complete his artistic life as wel as to provide some meaningful inspiration to contemporary garden design.