CAJ | 학술논문

城市花园是城市风景园林的重要空间类型，虽在城市绿地系统分类体系之外，但在人们生活中却扮演重要角色的绿色空间。增加城市花园的生物多样性特征是提高城市花园景观质量和城市空间效能的的重要途径之一，也是人们通过花园生物多样性感知进一步认知、体验关注更大尺度环境多样性性与生物多样性，并开展生物多样性教育的有力切入点。通过分析美国纽约都市农场、法国巴黎花卉公园、法国明日之花园等多个国外城市花园生物多样性设计经典案例，总结出直接提高场地生物多样性、寓意表达对生物多样性的关注、历史文化与生物多样性的结合和市民文化参与生物多样性设计4类不同的城市花园生物多样性设计类型，并在此基础上提出了城市花园生物多样性设计框架。
성시화완시성시풍경완림적중요공간류형，수재성시록지계통분류체계지외，단재인문생활중각분연중요각색적록색공간。증가성시화완적생물다양성특정시제고성시화완경관질량화성시공간효능적적중요도경지일，야시인문통과화완생물다양성감지진일보인지、체험관주경대척도배경다양성성여생물다양성，병개전생물다양성교육적유력절입점。통과분석미국뉴약도시농장、법국파려화훼공완、법국명일지화완등다개국외성시화완생물다양성설계경전안례，총결출직접제고장지생물다양성、우의표체대생물다양성적관주、역사문화여생물다양성적결합화시민문화삼여생물다양성설계4류불동적성시화완생물다양성설계류형，병재차기출상제출료성시화완생물다양성설계광가。
Urban garden is an important space of urban landscape architecture. It plays an active role in daily life for urban residents although it is not included in urban green space system. To enhance the biodiversity in urban garden is one of the best ways to improve the quality and space effects of urban garden landscape. It is also an important way for individual to take care of environment diversity, biodiversity and biodiversity education of larger-scale environment through the experience of urban garden. Based on analyzing the classic cases of biodiversity design in foreign urban garden, such as New York urban farming garden, Paris flowers and plants garden and garden of tomorrow, this paper summarizes four different types of biodiversity design methods for urban garden and proposes the biodiversity design framework of urban gardens.