CAJ | 학술논문

本文研究探讨了空间尺度与生物多样性保护层次的对应关系，认为在城市-区域这一特定尺度上，景观多样性是生物多样性宏观保护的关键层次，基于城市-区域整体环境的系统性和差异性以及生物流与过程，建立城市-区域框架内的生物多样性保护格局。寻找“最优景观格局”就是生物多样性保护规划的核心任务之一，并藉此总结出城市-区域尺度的两种空间类型及其生物多样性保护规划的两种途径：第一种是针对城市基质的区域空间类型提出了“城乡景观格局优化途径”，该途径包括有“集聚间有离析”、“景观安全格局”，“绿色基础设施”3大模式及5大格局优化策略；第二种是针对自然基质的区域空间类型提出的“自然保护区途径”，该途径包含有“保护区圈层”与“保护区网”2大模式以及6大保护区设计原则。
본문연구탐토료공간척도여생물다양성보호층차적대응관계，인위재성시-구역저일특정척도상，경관다양성시생물다양성굉관보호적관건층차，기우성시-구역정체배경적계통성화차이성이급생물류여과정，건립성시-구역광가내적생물다양성보호격국。심조“최우경관격국”취시생물다양성보호규화적핵심임무지일，병자차총결출성시-구역척도적량충공간류형급기생물다양성보호규화적량충도경：제일충시침대성시기질적구역공간류형제출료“성향경관격국우화도경”，해도경포괄유“집취간유리석”、“경관안전격국”，“록색기출설시”3대모식급5대격국우화책략；제이충시침대자연기질적구역공간류형제출적“자연보호구도경”，해도경포함유“보호구권층”여“보호구망”2대모식이급6대보호구설계원칙。
This paper explores the relationship between the spatial scale and biodiversity protection level and thinks that under the specific urban-region scale, landscape diversity is the key level to the macroscopic protection of biodiversity. Based on the systematicness and the otherness of urban- regional environment and the biologic flow and process, the protection pattern of biodiversity within urban - regional scale should be established. The author holds that seeking the “optimal landscape pattern”is one of the core missions of biodiversity protection planning. Based on that, the paper summarizes the two types of city space and their biodiversity planning and design in two ways:first, the“Urban-rural landscape pattern optimization approach” specific to the space of city matrix, which includes “agglomeration segregation”, “landscape”, “green infrastructure”, three models and five pattern optimization strategies; second, the “Nature reserve approach” specific to the space of natural matrix, which includes “reserve circle”and“protected area network”two modes and six reserve design principles.