CAJ | 학술논문

通过对上海和湖北两地农村老年人长期照护意愿的抽样调查，得到如下结论：（1）家庭照顾仍是农村老年人养老的主体性方式，但以非亲属为照顾方式的长期照护体系逐渐纳入农村视野。（2）不同型地区老年人长期照护意愿呈现梯次变化，由发达地区向发展中地区逐渐减弱。（3）发达地区更愿意选择直接支付方式获得长期照护服务，发展中地区愿意“以服务换取服务”。（4）农村老年人养老意愿是多因素共同作用的结果，文化程度越低、从事有收入的劳动、家庭收入越少、已婚且和老伴同居者越愿意接受家庭照顾；而拥有养老保险和医疗保险者愿意接受专人上门照顾，也更愿意进养老院或护理院。
통과대상해화호북량지농촌노년인장기조호의원적추양조사，득도여하결론：（1）가정조고잉시농촌노년인양로적주체성방식，단이비친속위조고방식적장기조호체계축점납입농촌시야。（2）불동형지구노년인장기조호의원정현제차변화，유발체지구향발전중지구축점감약。（3）발체지구경원의선택직접지부방식획득장기조호복무，발전중지구원의“이복무환취복무”。（4）농촌노년인양로의원시다인소공동작용적결과，문화정도월저、종사유수입적노동、가정수입월소、이혼차화로반동거자월원의접수가정조고；이옹유양로보험화의료보험자원의접수전인상문조고，야경원의진양로원혹호리원。
By analyzing the survey data from both Shanghai and Hubei ,the results show that institutional care has not yet been widely accepted among rural elders in China .The willingness of long-term care (LTC) ar-rangement differs significantly across the regions ;formal LTC arrangement is more acceptable in more econom-ically developed areas than those less developed .Many factors affect their preference of choices .The elders with lower education level ,paid job ,lower household income ,married and living with the spouse are more willing to accept family care ;while those with pension and medical insurance coverage are more willing to ac-cept hiring someone outside of their family to take care of them or being admitted to a nursing home .