CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解漏斗胸患者的人格特征，为建立该病的生理-心理-社会综合治疗方案提供依据。方法选取2009年10月至2012年2月期间入住本院胸外科诊治且心理问卷有效的漏斗胸患者195例，使用心理测试软件系统中的卡特尔16种人格因素问卷（16PF）对其进行测试，并与中国常模进行对比分析。结果男性患者卡特尔16种人格因素问卷的兴奋性、幻想性、恃强性、有恒性、怀疑性、独立性6项因子平均粗分与中国常模比较有显著性差异（P＜0.05或＜0.01）。女性患者在乐群性、兴奋性、幻想性、有恒性、怀疑性、独立性6项因子平均粗分与中国常模比较有显著性差异（P＜0.05或＜0.01）。结论漏斗胸患者人格特征与常模比较存在一定差异，术前进行心理测试可为制订该病的合理治疗方案提供重要参考依据。
목적료해루두흉환자적인격특정，위건립해병적생리-심리-사회종합치료방안제공의거。방법선취2009년10월지2012년2월기간입주본원흉외과진치차심리문권유효적루두흉환자195례，사용심리측시연건계통중적잡특이16충인격인소문권（16PF）대기진행측시，병여중국상모진행대비분석。결과남성환자잡특이16충인격인소문권적흥강성、환상성、시강성、유항성、부의성、독립성6항인자평균조분여중국상모비교유현저성차이（P＜0.05혹＜0.01）。녀성환자재악군성、흥강성、환상성、유항성、부의성、독립성6항인자평균조분여중국상모비교유현저성차이（P＜0.05혹＜0.01）。결론루두흉환자인격특정여상모비교존재일정차이，술전진행심리측시가위제정해병적합리치료방안제공중요삼고의거。
Objective To investigate the mental health status and personality character of patients with pectus excavatum, to supply important basis of comprehensive treatment scheme of Biopsychosocial. Methods The data extracted from 195 voluntary patients by sixteen personality factor questionnaire (16PF) effectively in department of thoracic surgery of our hospital between 2009 to 2011, and it was compared with Chinese norm for adults. Results There were signiifcant differences in average raw score of dominance, abstractedness, vigilance, rule-consciousness, liveliness, openness to change between male patients and Chinese norm (P<0.05 or P<0.01), and in warmth, abstractedness, vigilance, rule-Consciousness, liveliness, openness to change between female ones and norm (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion The level of psychosomatic health of patients with pectus excavatum is worse than those of healthy people, and their personality character is obvious. So it is important for the patients making psychological test before and after the operation to develop a reasonable treatment.