CAJ | 학술논문

制度、家庭和经济是影响两性平等并使性别不平等持续存在的重要因素。由于社会分工和社会观念影响，女性在社会生产和家庭生活中的地位低于男性，导致了两性间的收入不平等，女性特别是农村女性晚年生活更易陷入贫困。在新城镇建设中，大城市郊区的就地城市化对传统农村家庭养老方式带来了重大冲击，社会保障成为这些地区农村老年人的主要收入来源。但调查显示，两性间的收入水平差异仍然存在，经济独立性差仍是女性农村老年人的主要社会经济特征，并且贫困女性老年人的保障状况依然令人担忧。在就地城市化进程中，必须加强养老政策体系的性别公平设计，提高社会保障制度对女性农村老年人收入的支持度，才能推进两性获得同等的养老权益。
제도、가정화경제시영향량성평등병사성별불평등지속존재적중요인소。유우사회분공화사회관념영향，녀성재사회생산화가정생활중적지위저우남성，도치료량성간적수입불평등，녀성특별시농촌녀성만년생활경역함입빈곤。재신성진건설중，대성시교구적취지성시화대전통농촌가정양로방식대래료중대충격，사회보장성위저사지구농촌노년인적주요수입래원。단조사현시，량성간적수입수평차이잉연존재，경제독립성차잉시녀성농촌노년인적주요사회경제특정，병차빈곤녀성노년인적보장상황의연령인담우。재취지성시화진정중，필수가강양로정책체계적성별공평설계，제고사회보장제도대녀성농촌노년인수입적지지도，재능추진량성획득동등적양로권익。
Institution,Family and economic are the three key factors that have great impact on the gender inequality. Because of social divisions and social consciousness, women played a weak role both in the social production and daily life. Hence, it works on the gender inequality on the income. Present researches conclude that the income of female elderly is less than the male.The paper analysis the income gender inequality between the urbanized rural elderly and the traditional rural elderly on the basis of Tianjin rural elderly survey. The data shows that the income of female elderly in urbanized rural has been largely increased while gender inequality on the income still exists. Moreover, gender has great influence on the income of elderly in urbanized rural, and female elderly’s financial independence is weaker than the male’s. Hence, the urbanization system arrangement should consider the perspective of social gender to achieving equality on social endowment support.