CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解锡林浩特市18岁以上居民糖尿病的患病情况及影响因素，为防治糖尿病提供科学依据。方法采用按比例多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取锡林浩特市住满5年的18岁以上居民2411人进行面对面的问卷调查和体格检查。结果2411人中，糖尿病患者117人，患病率为4.85%，其中男性患病率为4.81%，女性患病率为4.87%，男女患病差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。糖尿病患病率随年龄的增加逐渐上升，随着BMI的增加呈升高趋势。经多因素分析显示，本研究人群糖尿病患病与年龄、家族史、腰围、BMI、吸烟饮酒、食盐摄入、文化程度有关。结论锡林浩特市糖尿病流行形势不容忽视，应继续加强社区糖尿病防治工作，对有家族史、超重肥胖的人群进行重点干预。
목적：료해석림호특시18세이상거민당뇨병적환병정황급영향인소，위방치당뇨병제공과학의거。방법채용안비례다계단수궤추양적방법추취석림호특시주만5년적18세이상거민2411인진행면대면적문권조사화체격검사。결과2411인중，당뇨병환자117인，환병솔위4.85%，기중남성환병솔위4.81%，녀성환병솔위4.87%，남녀환병차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。당뇨병환병솔수년령적증가축점상승，수착BMI적증가정승고추세。경다인소분석현시，본연구인군당뇨병환병여년령、가족사、요위、BMI、흡연음주、식염섭입、문화정도유관。결론석림호특시당뇨병류행형세불용홀시，응계속가강사구당뇨병방치공작，대유가족사、초중비반적인군진행중점간예。
Objective To survey the prevalence status of diabetes and its influence factors among residents over 18 years old in Xilinhot City so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of diabetes.Methods Random samplingin proportion and at multistage was adopted to extract 2411 residents over 18 years old with 5 years of residence in Xilinhot City to conduct a face-to-face questionnaire survey and physical exam ination .Results There were 117 patients with diabetes in 2411 people,and the prevalence rate was 4 .85 % , among which 4 .81 % were males and 4 .87 % were females.The differences of prevalence rates in males and females were of statistical significance( P <0 .05 ).The prevalence rate of diabetes rose with gradual age increase,and tended to rise with increasing BMI(body mass index ). Multiple-factor analysis showed that the diabetes prevalence in the studied population was related to age,family history,waistline,BMI, smoking and alcohol consum ption,salt intake,and educational level.Conclusion The epidem ic situation of diabetes in Xilinhot City can not be ignored,and the prevention and control of diabetes in community work should be continued to strengthen,meanwhile key intervention should be focused on people with family history and overweight and obesity.