CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解广东省第二人民医院住院患者及对本院控烟认知情况，为本院制定科学合理的控烟策略提供依据。方法2012年12月，采用自行设计的《住院患者吸烟及对医院控烟情况调查表》，对本院1286例住院患者进行问卷调查。结果本院住院患者总吸烟率为40.70%，男、女性吸烟率分别为65.04%和5.87%；60.00%以上患者对烟草的危害认识错误；60.00%以上调查对象认为医院内应该设置吸烟区、对在非吸烟区吸烟者进行罚款是合理的、医院禁烟标志及宣传不够充分；38.58%的不吸烟者在院内曾暴露于二手烟；33.90%患者曾在医院内见过医务人员吸烟，16.56%的患者见过医务人员当着患者的面吸烟；67.32%患者见过医务人员劝阻他人在非吸烟区吸烟；17.81%的患者见过医务人员向患者宣传吸烟危害；88.02%的患者认为医务人员应该是拒绝吸烟的榜样。结论本院住院患者吸烟情况较为严重且对吸烟相关知识掌握较差；本院控烟效果有待提高，控烟措施有待加强；加强对本院医务人员进行控烟教育培训，降低医务人员吸烟率，发挥医务人员表率及示范作用。
목적：료해광동성제이인민의원주원환자급대본원공연인지정황，위본원제정과학합리적공연책략제공의거。방법2012년12월，채용자행설계적《주원환자흡연급대의원공연정황조사표》，대본원1286례주원환자진행문권조사。결과본원주원환자총흡연솔위40.70%，남、녀성흡연솔분별위65.04%화5.87%；60.00%이상환자대연초적위해인식착오；60.00%이상조사대상인위의원내응해설치흡연구、대재비흡연구흡연자진행벌관시합리적、의원금연표지급선전불구충분；38.58%적불흡연자재원내증폭로우이수연；33.90%환자증재의원내견과의무인원흡연，16.56%적환자견과의무인원당착환자적면흡연；67.32%환자견과의무인원권조타인재비흡연구흡연；17.81%적환자견과의무인원향환자선전흡연위해；88.02%적환자인위의무인원응해시거절흡연적방양。결론본원주원환자흡연정황교위엄중차대흡연상관지식장악교차；본원공연효과유대제고，공연조시유대가강；가강대본원의무인원진행공연교육배훈，강저의무인원흡연솔，발휘의무인원표솔급시범작용。
Objective To know about the cognition of tobacco control in Guangdong No.2 Provincial People ’s Hospital and to provide basis for scientific and reasonable tobacco control strategies. Methods The inpatients were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire about smoking and tobacco control. Results The smoking rate of inpatients was 40.70%, and that was 65.04%in males and 5.87% in females respectively. More than 60.00% of the inpatients had misunderstanding about the harm of tobacco. Most respondents considered that there should be a smoking area and fine for smoking in non-smoking area, and there were not enough non-smoking signs and information in the hospital. Totally 38.58%of non-smoking inpatients once suffered passive smoking and 1/3 of the inpatients had witnessed medical staff’ smoking. Totally 16.56% of the inpatients saw medical staff smoking in front of inpatients, and more than 2/3 of the inpatients saw that medical staff persuaded inpatients smoking in non-smoking area, 17.81%inpatients saw medical staff disseminating the harm of smoking, and 88.02% inpatients considered that medical staff should be an example for non-smoking. Conclusion With high rate of smoking, and insufficient knowledge about the harm of smoking of inpatients, the measures of tobacco control should be improved and health education should be strengthened to reduce the smoking rate both of patients and medical staff.