CAJ | 학술논문

滨海旅游是最传统的、主要的旅游形式，也是现代旅游增长最快的领域，在国内外均具有举足轻重的地位。全球变化很可能是由人类活动引起，并且影响着旅游业的发展。旅游业通过使用交通运输系统尤其是航空旅行、旅游目的地住宿餐饮等活动排放大量温室气体，对全球变化做出贡献。可持续滨海旅游以可持续的资源开发和管理为基础，在全球变化视角下，要达到这一目标，需要在滨海旅游模式与产品类型转变、旅游资源利用方式转变、利益相关者协作等方面对滨海旅游资源进行优化开发和有效管理：以绿色思维指导低碳旅游模式，发展生态旅游和替代性旅游等新型产品；提倡降碳减排、发展碳补偿和碳经济、制定碳排放标准、鼓励新型节油节能科技应用；鼓励社区参与，平衡利益相关者的收益和兴趣，尤其是探察当地社区居民、旅游者和政府工作人员对全球变化的看法、态度、责任感和共识。这些措施将在规划-管理-监督-评估动态模型中得到优化。由于相关研究的可用数据有限，本文所引用数据部分来自于对旅游整体的研究结果，是为不足之处。
빈해여유시최전통적、주요적여유형식，야시현대여유증장최쾌적영역，재국내외균구유거족경중적지위。전구변화흔가능시유인류활동인기，병차영향착여유업적발전。여유업통과사용교통운수계통우기시항공여행、여유목적지주숙찬음등활동배방대량온실기체，대전구변화주출공헌。가지속빈해여유이가지속적자원개발화관리위기출，재전구변화시각하，요체도저일목표，수요재빈해여유모식여산품류형전변、여유자원이용방식전변、이익상관자협작등방면대빈해여유자원진행우화개발화유효관리：이록색사유지도저탄여유모식，발전생태여유화체대성여유등신형산품；제창강탄감배、발전탄보상화탄경제、제정탄배방표준、고려신형절유절능과기응용；고려사구삼여，평형이익상관자적수익화흥취，우기시탐찰당지사구거민、여유자화정부공작인원대전구변화적간법、태도、책임감화공식。저사조시장재규화-관리-감독-평고동태모형중득도우화。유우상관연구적가용수거유한，본문소인용수거부분래자우대여유정체적연구결과，시위불족지처。
Global change is induced by human activities and these changes impact tourism development. The transportation system especial y aviation consumed by tourists and accommodation facilities in coastal destinations release massive greenhouse gases and contribute to global change. The ocean is very important to the society and the economy, and coastal tourism is one of the main human activities in the coastal zone. Coastal tourism resources are rich in China, and coastal tourism plays a decisive role in the marine economy. Here, we analyze problems and chal enges during the development of coastal tourism resources from the global change perspective, and identify key factors for the future and ecologically friendly coastal tourism resource development and management under the framework of sustainable development. Based on our ifndings we recommend changing the pattern and products of coastal tourism to develop low carbon coastal tourism based on the idea of“green thinking”;more attention on developments of creative tourism products such as ecotourism and alternative tourism;changes to coastal tourism resource utilization by developing low carbon coastal tourism, advocating carbon emission reduction, promoting carbon compensation and carbon economy, and encouraging new energy saving technology application. Stakeholders also need to be considered. All these measures should be implemented and optimized during the process of planning-management-monitoring-evaluation in the dynamic model. Due to limited data on coastal tourism resource development and management in the global change perspective, part of our reference data is from whole tourism research results and this is a shortcoming of our approach.