中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)
中國礦業大學學報(社會科學版)
중국광업대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
1期
125-130
,共6页
冯友兰%精神生命%新原人
馮友蘭%精神生命%新原人
풍우란%정신생명%신원인
Feng Youlan%spiritual life%New Protoplast
冯友兰在《新原人》中所开显的人的精神生命之存在样态有本然、实然和应然三种。人的精神生命之存在样态之所以要由实然跃升至应然,只是因为人有觉解,人觉解到了人之理与标准,觉解到了其所应该,因而不安于事实上的不完全。人的精神生命之存在样态除了受“学养”功夫的决定外,还受才与命的影响。
馮友蘭在《新原人》中所開顯的人的精神生命之存在樣態有本然、實然和應然三種。人的精神生命之存在樣態之所以要由實然躍升至應然,隻是因為人有覺解,人覺解到瞭人之理與標準,覺解到瞭其所應該,因而不安于事實上的不完全。人的精神生命之存在樣態除瞭受“學養”功伕的決定外,還受纔與命的影響。
풍우란재《신원인》중소개현적인적정신생명지존재양태유본연、실연화응연삼충。인적정신생명지존재양태지소이요유실연약승지응연,지시인위인유각해,인각해도료인지리여표준,각해도료기소응해,인이불안우사실상적불완전。인적정신생명지존재양태제료수“학양”공부적결정외,환수재여명적영향。
Feng Youlan explains in his New Protoplast three states of a man's spiritual life:naturalness, what actually be,and what should be.A man's intuition and comprehension will make him change from what he actually is to what he should be, to rationality, to the standard of being a man. His comprehension makes him uneasy with his imperfection.Apart from being determined by his learning and cultivation,the existential forms of a man's spiritual life are also influenced by his talents and fate.