CAJ | 학술논문

对2005-2012年间的环境样品中总汞检测的前处理技术及分析方法文献进行了综述。总结了水体、土壤及废气中总汞样品前处理采用的主要方法及存在的问题，并且对环境样品总汞的现行国标分析方法及新方法（光度法、冷原子吸收法、原子荧光法、电感耦合等离子体-质谱法及生化检测等）的原理和应用进行了归纳。展望了环境样品中总汞检测的发展趋势，为研究者进行总汞新分析方法的开发和标准化提供了借鉴。
대2005-2012년간적배경양품중총홍검측적전처리기술급분석방법문헌진행료종술。총결료수체、토양급폐기중총홍양품전처리채용적주요방법급존재적문제，병차대배경양품총홍적현행국표분석방법급신방법（광도법、랭원자흡수법、원자형광법、전감우합등리자체-질보법급생화검측등）적원리화응용진행료귀납。전망료배경양품중총홍검측적발전추세，위연구자진행총홍신분석방법적개발화표준화제공료차감。
This article reviewed the pretreatment and analysis method of total mercury in environmental samples during 2005-2012. We summarized the most used pretreatment methods and their existing problems in treating water, soil, and waste gas samples. The principles and applications of national standard analysis methods and new methods ( spectrophotometry, CVAAS, AFS, ICP-MS, and biochemical detection etc. ) were also summarized. The prospects of the detection of total mercury in environmental samples provide a reference for researchers who develop new methods and standardize methods.