中国环境监测
中國環境鑑測
중국배경감측
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CHINA
2014年
1期
6-9
,共4页
吉贵祥%张涛%范清华%王娜%石利利
吉貴祥%張濤%範清華%王娜%石利利
길귀상%장도%범청화%왕나%석리리
毒死蜱%大气%健康风险评价
毒死蜱%大氣%健康風險評價
독사비%대기%건강풍험평개
chlorpyrifos%atmosphere%health risk assessment
为了研究某农药厂毒死蜱生产对周围人群产生的潜在健康风险,在农药厂周围村庄设置采样点,采用大流量大气采样器采集大气样本,索式提取/气相色谱法分析毒死蜱浓度。结果表明,大气气溶胶中毒死蜱的质量浓度为0?2~189 ng/m3,大气颗粒物中毒死蜱浓度较低,质量浓度为ND~3?50 ng/m3。基于美国环保局推荐的健康风险评价方法计算结果表明,大气毒死蜱暴露对于儿童和成人的非致癌风险控制在EPA推荐的可接受风险水平。
為瞭研究某農藥廠毒死蜱生產對週圍人群產生的潛在健康風險,在農藥廠週圍村莊設置採樣點,採用大流量大氣採樣器採集大氣樣本,索式提取/氣相色譜法分析毒死蜱濃度。結果錶明,大氣氣溶膠中毒死蜱的質量濃度為0?2~189 ng/m3,大氣顆粒物中毒死蜱濃度較低,質量濃度為ND~3?50 ng/m3。基于美國環保跼推薦的健康風險評價方法計算結果錶明,大氣毒死蜱暴露對于兒童和成人的非緻癌風險控製在EPA推薦的可接受風險水平。
위료연구모농약엄독사비생산대주위인군산생적잠재건강풍험,재농약엄주위촌장설치채양점,채용대류량대기채양기채집대기양본,색식제취/기상색보법분석독사비농도。결과표명,대기기용효중독사비적질량농도위0?2~189 ng/m3,대기과립물중독사비농도교저,질량농도위ND~3?50 ng/m3。기우미국배보국추천적건강풍험평개방법계산결과표명,대기독사비폭로대우인동화성인적비치암풍험공제재EPA추천적가접수풍험수평。
In order to investigate the risk of healthy hazards to human beings caused by chlorpyrifos production,air samples were obtained from pesticide factory surrounding villages using high flow air sampler. The concentrations of chlorpyrifos in the air were determined by Soxhlet extraction/gas chromatography. The results showed that the concentrations of the chlorpyrifos in aerosol were in the range of 0?2-189 ng/m3 ,the concentrations of chlorpyrifos in particulate matter were in the range of ND-3?50 ng/m3 . Based on the model of environmental health risk assessment by US EPA,the result of health risk assessment indicated that the risk caused by the chlorpyrifos was below the EPA recommended level of acceptable risk.