CAJ | 학술논문

为了解新疆伊犁地区有消化道症状患者幽门螺杆菌(下面简称Hp)的感染状况及危险因素，为防治工作提供一定的理论基础。采用组织学美蓝染色检测和13C或14C尿素呼气试验相结合的方法对2002年-2012年期间来伊犁州友谊医院就诊的消化道疾病患者31613例进行Hp的检测，并分析性别、年龄、族别、生活环境、经济收入等因素与Hp感染的相关关系。结果显示，伊犁地区人群Hp感染率为53.4%，（其中组织学检测法Hp感染率为51.3%(16217/31613)，14C呼气试验检测法感染率为51.0%(16125/31613)）；男性感染率与女性感染率相当（53.9%Vs52.9% P=0.07），无统计学差异。不同年龄段的人群Hp感染率不同，随着年龄的增长基本呈上升趋势，60岁之后感染率开始下降。维吾尔族Hp感染率为55.0%(1954/3553)，哈萨克族56.4%(2617/4640)，汉族52.6%(12311/23420)，汉族与维吾尔族，汉族与哈萨克族之间的差异均有统计学意义，而维吾尔族和哈萨克族的感染率无统计学差异。由此可知，新疆伊犁地区人群Hp 感染率低于全国平均水平。年龄、族别、生活环境、经济收入、饮用水源、餐具消洗等是影响Hp感染的因素，Hp感染与性别、吸烟、饮酒、饲养动物无关。
위료해신강이리지구유소화도증상환자유문라간균(하면간칭Hp)적감염상황급위험인소，위방치공작제공일정적이론기출。채용조직학미람염색검측화13C혹14C뇨소호기시험상결합적방법대2002년-2012년기간래이리주우의의원취진적소화도질병환자31613례진행Hp적검측，병분석성별、년령、족별、생활배경、경제수입등인소여Hp감염적상관관계。결과현시，이리지구인군Hp감염솔위53.4%，（기중조직학검측법Hp감염솔위51.3%(16217/31613)，14C호기시험검측법감염솔위51.0%(16125/31613)）；남성감염솔여녀성감염솔상당（53.9%Vs52.9% P=0.07），무통계학차이。불동년령단적인군Hp감염솔불동，수착년령적증장기본정상승추세，60세지후감염솔개시하강。유오이족Hp감염솔위55.0%(1954/3553)，합살극족56.4%(2617/4640)，한족52.6%(12311/23420)，한족여유오이족，한족여합살극족지간적차이균유통계학의의，이유오이족화합살극족적감염솔무통계학차이。유차가지，신강이리지구인군Hp 감염솔저우전국평균수평。년령、족별、생활배경、경제수입、음용수원、찬구소세등시영향Hp감염적인소，Hp감염여성별、흡연、음주、사양동물무관。
To investigate and analysis of the infection status of helicobacter pylori (Hp) in the population who suffered from the digestive system disease in Yili area of Xinjiang,and to provide evidence for the prevention and the treatment of Hp in this region.Two methods (histological test and 13C or 14C-urea breath test) were employed to detect the infection situation in 31613 people in Yi li Youyi hospital from 2002 to 2012.The information of sex,age,race,living condition and income was also collected to do the correlation analysis with Hp infection.As the result showed that the total Hp infection rate was 53.4%, (the histological test was 51.3%;and the urea breath test was 51.0%) and 53.9% in the males,equal to the females (52.9%,P=0.07).There was a connection between age and Hp infection,which suggested that the infection rate increased with age.However,the infection rate began to decrease when people reached to 60 years.Hp infection rate of Uyghur was 55.0%(1954/3553),Kazak 56.4%(2617/4640),Han 52.6%(12311/23420);the difference between Han and Uyghur, and that between Han and Kazak was statistically significant.Yet Uyghur and Kazak had no statistically significant. Total Hp infection rate of Yili is lower than the average level in China.Age,race,living condition,income,drinking and dinnerware washing is related to Hp infection,whereas,Hp infection has no relation with sex,smoking, drinking, and animals raising.