西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2014年
1期
90-95
,共6页
刘永刚%常恩福%侬时增%刘永国%李娅%钱兴廷%安康发
劉永剛%常恩福%儂時增%劉永國%李婭%錢興廷%安康髮
류영강%상은복%농시증%류영국%리아%전흥정%안강발
锌铟矿山%植被恢复%先锋植物%山黄麻
鋅銦礦山%植被恢複%先鋒植物%山黃痳
자인광산%식피회복%선봉식물%산황마
Copper-zinc mine%revegetation%pioneer plant%Trema tomentosa
在对马关都龙镇锌铟矿山废弃地所设置的10种植被恢复配置模式试验所形成的群落进行植被调查和土壤养分测定的基础上,分析了山黄麻在各群落类型中的生长差异、分布与生态因子的相关性。结果表明,在该废弃地上,山黄麻迁入定居除受种子散布及植被恢复过程中草本层盖度影响外,能适应不同植物群落、不同土壤养分环境,其树高年均生长量为1.8 m,胸径的年均生长量达1.6 cm,树高和胸径的生长速度分级达速生水平,表现出对马关锌铟矿山废弃地较强的生态适应能力。山黄麻可作为马关锌铟矿山废弃地植被恢复初期的先锋树种加以利用。
在對馬關都龍鎮鋅銦礦山廢棄地所設置的10種植被恢複配置模式試驗所形成的群落進行植被調查和土壤養分測定的基礎上,分析瞭山黃痳在各群落類型中的生長差異、分佈與生態因子的相關性。結果錶明,在該廢棄地上,山黃痳遷入定居除受種子散佈及植被恢複過程中草本層蓋度影響外,能適應不同植物群落、不同土壤養分環境,其樹高年均生長量為1.8 m,胸徑的年均生長量達1.6 cm,樹高和胸徑的生長速度分級達速生水平,錶現齣對馬關鋅銦礦山廢棄地較彊的生態適應能力。山黃痳可作為馬關鋅銦礦山廢棄地植被恢複初期的先鋒樹種加以利用。
재대마관도룡진자인광산폐기지소설치적10충식피회복배치모식시험소형성적군락진행식피조사화토양양분측정적기출상,분석료산황마재각군락류형중적생장차이、분포여생태인자적상관성。결과표명,재해폐기지상,산황마천입정거제수충자산포급식피회복과정중초본층개도영향외,능괄응불동식물군락、불동토양양분배경,기수고년균생장량위1.8 m,흉경적년균생장량체1.6 cm,수고화흉경적생장속도분급체속생수평,표현출대마관자인광산폐기지교강적생태괄응능력。산황마가작위마관자인광산폐기지식피회복초기적선봉수충가이이용。
The vegetation and soil nutrition of the communities formed by 10 revegetation disposition models in cop-per-zinc mine wasteland were investigated in Dulong township of Maguan county , Yunnan .The growth difference , relationship between distribution and ecological factors of Trema tomentosa in different communities were analyzed . The results showed that in this wasteland T.tomentosa can adapt to different plant communities and soil nutrition , and was influenced by seed distribution and herbage coverage .Annual growth amount of height and DBH was 1.8 m and 1.6 cm, and its growth rate reached to fast-growing level, which showed a strong ecological adaptabili-ty.Therefore T.tomentosa can be used as the pioneer plant at the early stage of revegetation in copper-zinc mine wasteland .