CAJ | 학술논문

为查明文山州植烟土壤基本状况，提高烤烟施肥的科学性，对文山州2011年142套土样pH值及主要有效养分含量进行了分析，结果表明：（1）全州土壤pH平均值为6.23，总体适于烤烟种植。pH值处于最适区间5.5~6.5的土壤占样品总数的43.7%；（2）全州共有5种土壤类型，pH值平均值顺序依次为：红壤<黄壤<水稻土<紫色土<石灰土；（3）随着海拔升高，土壤pH值呈降低趋势；（4）土壤有机质、速效氮、速效磷及速效钾含量平均值均达到足量标准，适于烤烟种植，但分别有19.72%和16.68%的土壤缺磷和缺钾；（5）土壤pH值与速效氮含量呈显著负相关，与速效磷和速效钾含量则无显著相关性。有机质与速效氮和速效磷含量极显著相关，与速效钾含量显著相关。
위사명문산주식연토양기본상황，제고고연시비적과학성，대문산주2011년142투토양pH치급주요유효양분함량진행료분석，결과표명：（1）전주토양pH평균치위6.23，총체괄우고연충식。pH치처우최괄구간5.5~6.5적토양점양품총수적43.7%；（2）전주공유5충토양류형，pH치평균치순서의차위：홍양<황양<수도토<자색토<석회토；（3）수착해발승고，토양pH치정강저추세；（4）토양유궤질、속효담、속효린급속효갑함량평균치균체도족량표준，괄우고연충식，단분별유19.72%화16.68%적토양결린화결갑；（5）토양pH치여속효담함량정현저부상관，여속효린화속효갑함량칙무현저상관성。유궤질여속효담화속효린함량겁현저상관，여속효갑함량현저상관。
Soil pH values and main nutrients in 142 samples collected from Wenshan tobacco growing areas were analyzed. Results showed that:(1) Soil pH values of Wenshan were generally suitable for tobacco cultivation, with average pH value of 6.23. About 43.7%of the soil were in the optimal zone,i.e. pH 5.5~6.5;(2) The average pH values of different soil types were in the following order:red soil<yellow soil<paddy soil<purple soil<calcareous soil;(3) pH values decreased as altitude increased;(4) The average contents of soil organic matter (SOC), available nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P) and available potassium (K) were sufficient for tobacco growing. However, 19.72%and 16.68%of the soil samples lacked available P and available K respectively;(5)Negative significant correlation of soil pH value with available N was found. Highly significant positive correlations were found between SOC and available N and P. Correlation between SOC and available P was also significant.