日语学习与研究
日語學習與研究
일어학습여연구
NIHONGO NO GAKUSHU TO KENKYU
2014年
1期
8-16
,共9页
动词%使用频数%词义解释%词条标记
動詞%使用頻數%詞義解釋%詞條標記
동사%사용빈수%사의해석%사조표기
verb%frequency%semantic interpretation%verbal notation
日语动词的使用频数,从分布情况来看,高使用频数的动词随着频数的依次递减每个区间内动词的数量反而在增加;而低使用频数区域内的动词每个区间内动词的数量没有一定的规律。词义条数与使用频数方面,词典中的释义条数随着动词使用频数的降低而依次递减,高使用频数的动词区域内体现得比较明显,而低使用频数的动词区域内表现得差异很小。词条标记的数量与使用频数方面,高使用频数动词的多标记词语要略高于低使用频数动词。该研究成果对日语教学也有一定的参考价值。
日語動詞的使用頻數,從分佈情況來看,高使用頻數的動詞隨著頻數的依次遞減每箇區間內動詞的數量反而在增加;而低使用頻數區域內的動詞每箇區間內動詞的數量沒有一定的規律。詞義條數與使用頻數方麵,詞典中的釋義條數隨著動詞使用頻數的降低而依次遞減,高使用頻數的動詞區域內體現得比較明顯,而低使用頻數的動詞區域內錶現得差異很小。詞條標記的數量與使用頻數方麵,高使用頻數動詞的多標記詞語要略高于低使用頻數動詞。該研究成果對日語教學也有一定的參攷價值。
일어동사적사용빈수,종분포정황래간,고사용빈수적동사수착빈수적의차체감매개구간내동사적수량반이재증가;이저사용빈수구역내적동사매개구간내동사적수량몰유일정적규률。사의조수여사용빈수방면,사전중적석의조수수착동사사용빈수적강저이의차체감,고사용빈수적동사구역내체현득비교명현,이저사용빈수적동사구역내표현득차이흔소。사조표기적수량여사용빈수방면,고사용빈수동사적다표기사어요략고우저사용빈수동사。해연구성과대일어교학야유일정적삼고개치。
If the frequency of a Japanese verb is examined by its distribution, along with the descending of the frequency of the verbs of high frequency, the quantity of verbs in each section increases insteadily,the quantity of verbs in the low frequency variation does not show a rule.If it is seen from the relation between the number of semantic interpretation and frequency, the number of the semantic interpretation in a dictionary will decrease as verbal use frequency falls: when it is a verb of high frequency, in the case of the verb of low frequency, it does not clarify so much to having appeared most clearly. In the relation between the number of verbal notations and frequency, it is the result of saying that the verb of high frequency can be declared a little more than the verb of low frequency. It seems that this research has reference value also in Japanese language education.