煤矿开采
煤礦開採
매광개채
COAL MINING TECHNOLOGY
2014年
1期
52-55,70
,共5页
数值模拟%注浆加固%回撤通道%稳定性
數值模擬%註漿加固%迴撤通道%穩定性
수치모의%주장가고%회철통도%은정성
numerical simulation%grouting reinforcement%dismantle channel%stability
通过数值模拟和现场试验的方法揭示对贯通侧煤帮预注浆加固这一增强内部支护强度的方法对回撤通道稳定性的影响,通过是否注浆加固的对比性分析,得出注浆加固对提高预掘回撤通道围岩稳定性有着积极影响。注浆加固后,预掘回撤通道两侧煤柱垂直应力分布明显改善,回撤通道顶、底板表面位移及工作面剩余煤柱顶板下沉位移显著减少,底板弯曲变形减轻,锚杆受力降低。实际表明注浆加固有利于煤柱保持稳定性,为合理应用和推广注浆法加固回撤通道技术奠定了基础。
通過數值模擬和現場試驗的方法揭示對貫通側煤幫預註漿加固這一增彊內部支護彊度的方法對迴撤通道穩定性的影響,通過是否註漿加固的對比性分析,得齣註漿加固對提高預掘迴撤通道圍巖穩定性有著積極影響。註漿加固後,預掘迴撤通道兩側煤柱垂直應力分佈明顯改善,迴撤通道頂、底闆錶麵位移及工作麵剩餘煤柱頂闆下沉位移顯著減少,底闆彎麯變形減輕,錨桿受力降低。實際錶明註漿加固有利于煤柱保持穩定性,為閤理應用和推廣註漿法加固迴撤通道技術奠定瞭基礎。
통과수치모의화현장시험적방법게시대관통측매방예주장가고저일증강내부지호강도적방법대회철통도은정성적영향,통과시부주장가고적대비성분석,득출주장가고대제고예굴회철통도위암은정성유착적겁영향。주장가고후,예굴회철통도량측매주수직응력분포명현개선,회철통도정、저판표면위이급공작면잉여매주정판하침위이현저감소,저판만곡변형감경,묘간수력강저。실제표명주장가고유리우매주보지은정성,위합리응용화추엄주장법가고회철통도기술전정료기출。
The influence of grouting reinforcement at coal-wall of connecting side on dismantle channel ’ s stability was analyzed by numerical simulation and field test.Result showed that grouting reinforcement had positive influence on improving dismantle channel ’ s stability.After reinforcement , vertical stress distribution state in coal pillars at the two sides of dismantle channel obviously improved , surface convergence of roof and floor and subsidence displacement of roof reduced largely , floor curve deformation reduced , and an-chored bolt stress decreased.Practice showed that grouting reinforcement was benefit for keeping coal -pillar stability and provided basis for rationally applying and expanding reinforcing dismantle channel with grouting .