CAJ | 학술논문

采用野外跟踪调查、村寨走访调查、半结构式访问调查等方法，分析了野生亚洲象自2002年以来在西双版纳国家级自然保护区勐腊子自然保护区种群数量与分布变迁情况。结果表明，如今野生亚洲象数量越来越多，种群数也有所变化，分布范围越来越广，活动区域和栖息地逐渐朝北迁移，并且主要分布在人类活动频繁区域。对造成这种现象的主要原因，以及亚洲象的生存环境现状的有利因素和不利因素进行了分析，提出了相应的保护管理建议。
채용야외근종조사、촌채주방조사、반결구식방문조사등방법，분석료야생아주상자2002년이래재서쌍판납국가급자연보호구맹석자자연보호구충군수량여분포변천정황。결과표명，여금야생아주상수량월래월다，충군수야유소변화，분포범위월래월엄，활동구역화서식지축점조북천이，병차주요분포재인류활동빈번구역。대조성저충현상적주요원인，이급아주상적생존배경현상적유리인소화불리인소진행료분석，제출료상응적보호관리건의。
The interview survey methods of field follow-up survey , villages investigations and so on have been used to analysis the population size and distribution changes of wild Asian elephants since 2002 in Mengla Nature Reserve , Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.The results showed that the number of wild Asian elephants was increasing more and more , the population size have also changed and distribu-ted in wide range , activities area and habitat of Asian elephant gradually migrated to north , which mainly closed to the area of human activities.The main reason for this phenomenon , as well as the status of the living environment of favorable and unfavorable factors for Asian elephant was analyzed.Corresponding protection management proposals have been put forward.