红外与激光工程
紅外與激光工程
홍외여격광공정
INFRARED AND LASER ENGINEERING
2014年
2期
394-397
,共4页
范世鹏%林德福%路宇龙%宗睿
範世鵬%林德福%路宇龍%宗睿
범세붕%림덕복%로우룡%종예
半实物仿真%末制导武器%激光半主动导引头%光学特性
半實物倣真%末製導武器%激光半主動導引頭%光學特性
반실물방진%말제도무기%격광반주동도인두%광학특성
hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HILS)%terminal guided weapon%laser semi-active seeker%optical characteristics
首先,以某激光制导弹药为背景,提出了室内半实物仿真系统的总体设计方案,介绍了一种激光半主动导引头的工作原理。其次,在室内局限环境下,建立了弹目几何关系的数学模型,研究了导引头入瞳光学特性,并根据制导与控制系统的工作原理,设计了末制导段弹道的半实物仿真模型。最后,设置两种末端制导的初始条件,引入导引头和角速率陀螺等弹上部件进行多次弹道仿真试验。试验结果表明,基于该导引头和角速率陀螺的制导与控制系统设计合理,可以实现精确打击。
首先,以某激光製導彈藥為揹景,提齣瞭室內半實物倣真繫統的總體設計方案,介紹瞭一種激光半主動導引頭的工作原理。其次,在室內跼限環境下,建立瞭彈目幾何關繫的數學模型,研究瞭導引頭入瞳光學特性,併根據製導與控製繫統的工作原理,設計瞭末製導段彈道的半實物倣真模型。最後,設置兩種末耑製導的初始條件,引入導引頭和角速率陀螺等彈上部件進行多次彈道倣真試驗。試驗結果錶明,基于該導引頭和角速率陀螺的製導與控製繫統設計閤理,可以實現精確打擊。
수선,이모격광제도탄약위배경,제출료실내반실물방진계통적총체설계방안,개소료일충격광반주동도인두적공작원리。기차,재실내국한배경하,건립료탄목궤하관계적수학모형,연구료도인두입동광학특성,병근거제도여공제계통적공작원리,설계료말제도단탄도적반실물방진모형。최후,설치량충말단제도적초시조건,인입도인두화각속솔타라등탄상부건진행다차탄도방진시험。시험결과표명,기우해도인두화각속솔타라적제도여공제계통설계합리,가이실현정학타격。
With background of terminal guided weapon, at first, a scheme of hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) was derived; and the principle of laser semi-active seeker was introduced in detail. Secondly, in the limited indoor environment, mathematical model of geometry between missile and target was established; subsequently the optical characteristics of the laser received by seeker were researched;the model of HILS in the terminal trajectory was designed for guidance and control system. In the end, seeker and gyro was introduced into the closed loop of simulation, simulations were repeated many times under two different conditions of the initial state. In conclusion, the results indicate that guidance and control system of the missile based on this seeker and gyro is achieved correctly and have the ability to hit the target precisely.