红外与激光工程
紅外與激光工程
홍외여격광공정
INFRARED AND LASER ENGINEERING
2014年
2期
345-349
,共5页
董磊%刘欣悦%张景旭%于树海%王国聪
董磊%劉訢悅%張景旭%于樹海%王國聰
동뢰%류흔열%장경욱%우수해%왕국총
光学外差干涉%主振功放%傅里叶望远镜%相干性%频率漂移
光學外差榦涉%主振功放%傅裏葉望遠鏡%相榦性%頻率漂移
광학외차간섭%주진공방%부리협망원경%상간성%빈솔표이
optical heterodyne interference%master oscillator power amplifier%Fourier telescope%coherence%frequency excursion
为了满足激光干涉成像,尤其是傅里叶望远镜成像对差频稳定的高功率光学外差干涉模式的需要,提出基于主振功放(MOPA)结构的光学外差干涉激光器的概念,并通过实验验证可行性。从原理上指出现有产生光学外差干涉模式方法的局限性,同时给出基于MOPA结构的光学外差干涉激光器的主要优点。指出基于MOPA结构的激光器可能存在明显影响相干性和产生光频漂移等的限制并设计实验验证。结果表明:功率放大过程对相干性没有明显影响,经过单级功放仍能保持线宽小于0.1 GHz (根据实测相干长度计算线宽约30 MHz),功放过程和倍频过程对光频漂移无影响,实测频漂小于10 Hz,与声光移频器的频率稳定性相吻合,故推知频漂完全由移频器引起。
為瞭滿足激光榦涉成像,尤其是傅裏葉望遠鏡成像對差頻穩定的高功率光學外差榦涉模式的需要,提齣基于主振功放(MOPA)結構的光學外差榦涉激光器的概唸,併通過實驗驗證可行性。從原理上指齣現有產生光學外差榦涉模式方法的跼限性,同時給齣基于MOPA結構的光學外差榦涉激光器的主要優點。指齣基于MOPA結構的激光器可能存在明顯影響相榦性和產生光頻漂移等的限製併設計實驗驗證。結果錶明:功率放大過程對相榦性沒有明顯影響,經過單級功放仍能保持線寬小于0.1 GHz (根據實測相榦長度計算線寬約30 MHz),功放過程和倍頻過程對光頻漂移無影響,實測頻漂小于10 Hz,與聲光移頻器的頻率穩定性相吻閤,故推知頻漂完全由移頻器引起。
위료만족격광간섭성상,우기시부리협망원경성상대차빈은정적고공솔광학외차간섭모식적수요,제출기우주진공방(MOPA)결구적광학외차간섭격광기적개념,병통과실험험증가행성。종원리상지출현유산생광학외차간섭모식방법적국한성,동시급출기우MOPA결구적광학외차간섭격광기적주요우점。지출기우MOPA결구적격광기가능존재명현영향상간성화산생광빈표이등적한제병설계실험험증。결과표명:공솔방대과정대상간성몰유명현영향,경과단급공방잉능보지선관소우0.1 GHz (근거실측상간장도계산선관약30 MHz),공방과정화배빈과정대광빈표이무영향,실측빈표소우10 Hz,여성광이빈기적빈솔은정성상문합,고추지빈표완전유이빈기인기。
In order to satisfy the requirement of laser interference imaging, especially Fourier telescope imaging, to generate frequency-stably high-power optical heterodyne interference mode, the concept of optical heterodyne interference laser based on the structure of MOPA was put forward and was proved by experiment. The limits of conventional method of generating optical heterodyne interference mode were pointed out and the main merits of optical heterodyne interference laser based on the structure of MOPA were presented. The possible limits of obvious effects on interference and inducing optical excursion were pointed out and were proved by experiment. The conclusion is given that the process of power amplification has no effect on interference and the line width is less than 0.1GHz by single amplification (based on real measurement of coherent length, the line width is about 30 MHz),and also that the processes of power amplification and frequency doubling has no effects on optical excursion and it is deduced that the real measurement of frequency excursion less that 10 Hz coinciding with frequency stability of AO frequency shifter was only related with frequency shifter.