CAJ | 학술논문

妊娠期间，人体的全身环境和局部环境都会发生变化，可能加重龋病和牙周病等口腔疾病，而这些改变不仅影响妊娠期女性自身的健康，同时也影响胎儿的健康，因此在怀孕之前以及怀孕初期进行口腔疾病的预防至关重要。本文从社会人口因素、口腔保健行为、饮食情况、口腔健康相关的知识和态度等方面概括了近年来国内外研究的影响妊娠期牙周病发生发展的流行病学因素，从而为预防妊娠期牙周病提供理论依据和研究方向。
임신기간，인체적전신배경화국부배경도회발생변화，가능가중우병화아주병등구강질병，이저사개변불부영향임신기녀성자신적건강，동시야영향태인적건강，인차재부잉지전이급부잉초기진행구강질병적예방지관중요。본문종사회인구인소、구강보건행위、음식정황、구강건강상관적지식화태도등방면개괄료근년래국내외연구적영향임신기아주병발생발전적류행병학인소，종이위예방임신기아주병제공이론의거화연구방향。
During pregnancy, numerous changes occur in both systemic and local environments, which may lead to the progression of oral diseases such as caries and periodontal diseases. These diseases affect the health of pregnant women and their fetus. Therefore, prevention of oral diseases before pregnancy or during the first trimester is extremely important. This paper aims to review the epidemiological factors(such as social demographics, oral hygiene, dietary habits, oral health-related knowledge, and health attitudes) that may influence periodontal diseases in pregnancy women, as discussed in recent local and international publications. This article seeks to provide theoretical evidence and research directions for the prevention of periodontal diseases during pregnancy.