CAJ | 학술논문

本文介绍了县级山洪监测预警决策支持系统建设的背景和意义，给出了山洪监测预警决策支持系统的定义，阐述了其设计原则、基于 B/S 和 C/S 结合模式以及以 B/S 模式为主总体的架构设计，可实现以 B/S 模式山洪监测查询和预警决策支持，以 C/S 模式对闸门和排水泵监测和控制的独特优点；简要介绍了系统数据库设计；阐述了系统可以表格、画面和 GIS 电子地图等可视化监测查询信息、以预警响应流程导航实现预警决策支持以及64位 DES 加密算法应用于系统管理等主要功能；讨论了海南省六县市成功应用以及监测站采用法拉第筒一体化设计。该系统成果可为水情自动测报、水库调度自动化、山洪灾害防治监测及防洪决策等系统研制、设计和实施提供参考借鉴。
본문개소료현급산홍감측예경결책지지계통건설적배경화의의，급출료산홍감측예경결책지지계통적정의，천술료기설계원칙、기우 B/S 화 C/S 결합모식이급이 B/S 모식위주총체적가구설계，가실현이 B/S 모식산홍감측사순화예경결책지지，이 C/S 모식대갑문화배수빙감측화공제적독특우점；간요개소료계통수거고설계；천술료계통가이표격、화면화 GIS 전자지도등가시화감측사순신식、이예경향응류정도항실현예경결책지지이급64위 DES 가밀산법응용우계통관리등주요공능；토론료해남성륙현시성공응용이급감측참채용법랍제통일체화설계。해계통성과가위수정자동측보、수고조도자동화、산홍재해방치감측급방홍결책등계통연제、설계화실시제공삼고차감。
The development background and significance for county-level mountain torrent monitoring and warning decision sup-port system are introduced,and the definition of mountain torrent monitoring and warning decision support system is developed in this paper.The design principles,main design structure that is based on combination between the C/S mode and B/S mode and in which the B/S mode is primary,and the unique advantages of county-level mountain torrent monitoring and warning de-cision support system in which mountain torrent monitoring and warning decision support is realized by the B/S mode and com-puter supervisory control of gates and pumps is realized by the C/S mode are explained.The database design of the system is introduced in brief.The main functions of the system in which visual query for monitoring information is realized by forms such as tables,pictures and electronic maps of GIS,in which the warning decision support is realized by the flow navigation of early warning and responding,in which 64-bit DES encrypt arithmetic is adopted in system management are explained.The successful application in 6 counties or cities of Hainan province and integrated design of using the Faraday cup in monitoring stations is discussed.The application the county-level mountain torrent monitoring and warning decision support system in Hainan prov-ince provide a reference for development,design,and implementation of the automation systems,such as auto-monitoring sys-tem of water regime,automation system for reservoir regulation,automation system of monitoring,control and precaution for freshet disaster,and decision-support system for flood control.