CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解幽门螺杆菌(helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染儿童的家庭对Hp感染相关危险因素的知晓率和执行情况,分析存在问题,制定有效的健康教育方法.方法查阅幽门螺杆菌文献和指南,筛选出幽门螺杆菌感染家庭相关危险因素并制作表格,培训专人依据表格电话回访幽门螺杆菌感染儿童家庭,共完成调查558例,对调查结果进行分析.结果未使用分餐工具527例,儿童未独立餐具350例,喝生水儿童14例,洗浴用具不分开家庭14例,共用漱口杯家庭7例,饭前便后不洗手儿童4例,无口对口喂食.与家庭成员共睡一床儿童248例,家庭成员有Hp感染或胃病史246例.结论 Hp感染儿童家庭未建立正确的分餐制,医院需要开展多渠道的教育方式;大多数Hp感染儿童家庭具有良好的卫生习惯;近一半Hp感染儿童未实行分床,医院应将Hp感染儿童的日常生活照顾者作为主要的健康教育对象.
목적 료해유문라간균(helicobacter pylori,Hp)감염인동적가정대Hp감염상관위험인소적지효솔화집행정황,분석존재문제,제정유효적건강교육방법.방법 사열유문라간균문헌화지남,사선출유문라간균감염가정상관위험인소병제작표격,배훈전인의거표격전화회방유문라간균감염인동가정,공완성조사558례,대조사결과진행분석.결과 미사용분찬공구527례,인동미독립찬구350례,갈생수인동14례,세욕용구불분개가정14례,공용수구배가정7례,반전편후불세수인동4례,무구대구위식.여가정성원공수일상인동248례,가정성원유Hp감염혹위병사246례.결론 Hp감염인동가정미건립정학적분찬제,의원수요개전다거도적교육방식;대다수Hp감염인동가정구유량호적위생습관;근일반Hp감염인동미실행분상,의원응장Hp감염인동적일상생활조고자작위주요적건강교육대상.
Objective To comprehend the awareness rate and the implementation of risk factors related to Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection in families with children of Helicobacter pylori infection.To analyze the existing problems and formulate effective methods of health education.Methods Totally 558 families infected with HP were investigated with a self-designed structured questionnaire by call-back.Results 527 did not use separate eating tools,350 did not use independent tablewares,14 drank unboiled water,14 did not use bath appliances separately,7 used tooth glasses together,4 did not wash hands before eating and after toilet,no one had mouth-to-mouth feeding.248 children with HP sleeped with their family members and 246 family members used to have HP infections or stomach troubles.Conclusions The families with HP do not establish correct ways of separate eating,so the hospital need to develop multi-channel education.Most families with HP infected children have satisfactory health habits.Nearly half of the children with HP do not sleep in their own beds.Caregivers of children with HP infection should be the capital objects of health education.