中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2014年
10期
37-40
,共4页
孙海秋%游俊莉%陈钢妹%洪显钗
孫海鞦%遊俊莉%陳鋼妹%洪顯釵
손해추%유준리%진강매%홍현차
针刺伤%发生率%护理实习生%Meta分析
針刺傷%髮生率%護理實習生%Meta分析
침자상%발생솔%호리실습생%Meta분석
Needlestick injury%Incidence rate%Nursing interns%Meta-analysis
目的 系统评价国内护理实习生针刺伤发生率的现状.方法 电子检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据库、ISI Web of Knowledge、PUBMED、OVID、Springer等数据库中发表于2013年以前的有关国内护理实习生针刺伤的研究文献.采用Stata 12.0软件对护理实习生针刺伤的发生率进行定量合并.结果 本研究共纳入61篇文献,共计护理实习生15451人.Meta分析结果显示护理实习生针刺伤发生率的合并值为65％,95％CI=60％～71％,近十年护生针刺伤发生率呈逐年下降趋势,但仍＞55％.针刺伤后上报率的Meta分析结果为22％,95％CI=16％～29％.结论 国内护理实习生针刺伤发生率较高,但呈现逐年轻微下降趋势.护生针刺伤后的上报率则非常之低.
目的 繫統評價國內護理實習生針刺傷髮生率的現狀.方法 電子檢索中國期刊全文數據庫(CNKI)、中國科技期刊全文數據庫(VIP)、萬方數據庫、ISI Web of Knowledge、PUBMED、OVID、Springer等數據庫中髮錶于2013年以前的有關國內護理實習生針刺傷的研究文獻.採用Stata 12.0軟件對護理實習生針刺傷的髮生率進行定量閤併.結果 本研究共納入61篇文獻,共計護理實習生15451人.Meta分析結果顯示護理實習生針刺傷髮生率的閤併值為65％,95％CI=60％～71％,近十年護生針刺傷髮生率呈逐年下降趨勢,但仍＞55％.針刺傷後上報率的Meta分析結果為22％,95％CI=16％～29％.結論 國內護理實習生針刺傷髮生率較高,但呈現逐年輕微下降趨勢.護生針刺傷後的上報率則非常之低.
목적 계통평개국내호리실습생침자상발생솔적현상.방법 전자검색중국기간전문수거고(CNKI)、중국과기기간전문수거고(VIP)、만방수거고、ISI Web of Knowledge、PUBMED、OVID、Springer등수거고중발표우2013년이전적유관국내호리실습생침자상적연구문헌.채용Stata 12.0연건대호리실습생침자상적발생솔진행정량합병.결과 본연구공납입61편문헌,공계호리실습생15451인.Meta분석결과현시호리실습생침자상발생솔적합병치위65％,95％CI=60％～71％,근십년호생침자상발생솔정축년하강추세,단잉＞55％.침자상후상보솔적Meta분석결과위22％,95％CI=16％～29％.결론 국내호리실습생침자상발생솔교고,단정현축년경미하강추세.호생침자상후적상보솔칙비상지저.
Objective To systematically assess the incidence of needlestick injury in Chinese nursing interns.Methods Research articles published on China Academic Journal Electronic Retrieval Database (CNKI),Chinese Scientific Journals Full-text Database (VIP),Wanfang DATA,ISI Web of Knowledge,PUBMED,OVID,Springer and other databases before 2013 were searched,which were relevant to needlestick injury in Chinese nursing interns.Using STATA 12.0 software,pooled estimates were summarized by Meta-analysis.Results 61 articles were included in this study,which covered a total of 15 451 nursing interns.Meta-analysis showed that the pooled incidence of needlestick injury in nursing interns was 65％,95％CI=60％～71％.Although the incidence declined year by year in recent decade,it was still higher than 55％.However,the injury reporting rate was 22％,95％ CI=16％～29％.Conclusions Needlestick injury showed a high incidence in Chinese nursing interns,but declined slightly year by year.However,the injury reporting rate was still very low.
