CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解乌鲁木齐市2岁以下婴幼儿喂养状况及其影响因素。方法于2013年5-6月，采用自行编制问卷对新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿保科235位2岁以下体检儿童的家长进行调查。结果4个月以内婴儿纯母乳喂养率为46．9％，4～6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率为42．6％。在已断奶的婴幼儿中，60％的婴幼儿断奶时间是6个月之内，断奶时间中位数为6个月。婴儿母亲的文化程度、职业、家庭平均月收入以及婴幼儿是否早产对4个月以内婴幼儿喂养方式无明显影响。53．1％的婴幼儿在4个月内就添加了辅食，85．1％的婴幼儿已经添加了营养素。结论乌鲁木齐市6个月以内婴幼儿纯母乳喂养率较低，断奶时间过早。存在辅食添加过早及滥用营养素现象。
목적：료해오로목제시2세이하영유인위양상황급기영향인소。방법우2013년5-6월，채용자행편제문권대신강의과대학제일부속의원인보과235위2세이하체검인동적가장진행조사。결과4개월이내영인순모유위양솔위46．9％，4～6개월영인순모유위양솔위42．6％。재이단내적영유인중，60％적영유인단내시간시6개월지내，단내시간중위수위6개월。영인모친적문화정도、직업、가정평균월수입이급영유인시부조산대4개월이내영유인위양방식무명현영향。53．1％적영유인재4개월내취첨가료보식，85．1％적영유인이경첨가료영양소。결론오로목제시6개월이내영유인순모유위양솔교저，단내시간과조。존재보식첨가과조급람용영양소현상。
Objective To understand the feeding status and related factors among the infants and young chil-dren under 2 years old in Urumqi.Methods The parents of children aged from 0-24 months were investiga-ted with self-reported questionnaire survey.Results The ratios of pure breastfeeding up to 4 ,between4 to 6 months were 46.9% and 42.6%.For the broke breast milk children,60% broke breast milk time was less the 6 months,the median time was 6 months.Mothers’education and occupation and family income and whether preterm birth have no association with up to 4 months children feeding way.53.1% children begin to supply Complementary food early than 4 months,85.1% children already supply nutrients.Con-clusion The ratios of pure breastfeeding up to 6 months was low,broke breast milk time was too early. Supply Complementary food time was too early;the abuse of nutrients was exist.