中华临床医师杂志（电子版）
中華臨床醫師雜誌（電子版）
중화림상의사잡지（전자판）
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2014年
12期
2293-2296
,共4页
张风华%廖灿辉%王绘新%傅平
張風華%廖燦輝%王繪新%傅平
장풍화%료찬휘%왕회신%부평
睡眠%觉醒%婴儿%气质
睡眠%覺醒%嬰兒%氣質
수면%각성%영인%기질
Sleep%Arousal%Infant%Temperament
目的：在家庭自然环境下，对6个月婴儿的睡眠/觉醒状况率先进行客观监测和气质分析，揭示婴儿早期睡眠与气质的相关性。方法采用腕表式睡眠活动记录仪，对39例健康足月婴儿的睡眠/觉醒状况进行连续监测，采用婴儿气质问卷（CITQ）评估气质类型和气质维度。结果39例健康足月中，合并麻烦型气质9例，合并平易型气质30例。两组婴儿间各项睡眠参数分别进行统计分析，其结果无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。在控制性别因素后，足月儿气质维度中的趋避性与夜间觉醒次数正相关（r＝0.439，P＝0.005），与夜间最长连续睡眠时间负相关（r＝-0.324，P＝0.044）；情绪本质与睡眠效率正相关（r＝0.347，P＝0.035）。结论不同气质类型婴儿的睡眠/觉醒状况在本研究中尚未发现显著性差异。趋避性与夜间觉醒次数及夜间最长连续睡眠时间相关，情绪本质与睡眠效率相关；养育者应针对婴儿不同的气质特点采取相应的睡眠抚育方式，以促进婴儿健康睡眠的形成和身心的全面发展。
目的：在傢庭自然環境下，對6箇月嬰兒的睡眠/覺醒狀況率先進行客觀鑑測和氣質分析，揭示嬰兒早期睡眠與氣質的相關性。方法採用腕錶式睡眠活動記錄儀，對39例健康足月嬰兒的睡眠/覺醒狀況進行連續鑑測，採用嬰兒氣質問捲（CITQ）評估氣質類型和氣質維度。結果39例健康足月中，閤併痳煩型氣質9例，閤併平易型氣質30例。兩組嬰兒間各項睡眠參數分彆進行統計分析，其結果無顯著性差異（P＞0.05）。在控製性彆因素後，足月兒氣質維度中的趨避性與夜間覺醒次數正相關（r＝0.439，P＝0.005），與夜間最長連續睡眠時間負相關（r＝-0.324，P＝0.044）；情緒本質與睡眠效率正相關（r＝0.347，P＝0.035）。結論不同氣質類型嬰兒的睡眠/覺醒狀況在本研究中尚未髮現顯著性差異。趨避性與夜間覺醒次數及夜間最長連續睡眠時間相關，情緒本質與睡眠效率相關；養育者應針對嬰兒不同的氣質特點採取相應的睡眠撫育方式，以促進嬰兒健康睡眠的形成和身心的全麵髮展。
목적：재가정자연배경하，대6개월영인적수면/각성상황솔선진행객관감측화기질분석，게시영인조기수면여기질적상관성。방법채용완표식수면활동기록의，대39례건강족월영인적수면/각성상황진행련속감측，채용영인기질문권（CITQ）평고기질류형화기질유도。결과39례건강족월중，합병마번형기질9례，합병평역형기질30례。량조영인간각항수면삼수분별진행통계분석，기결과무현저성차이（P＞0.05）。재공제성별인소후，족월인기질유도중적추피성여야간각성차수정상관（r＝0.439，P＝0.005），여야간최장련속수면시간부상관（r＝-0.324，P＝0.044）；정서본질여수면효솔정상관（r＝0.347，P＝0.035）。결론불동기질류형영인적수면/각성상황재본연구중상미발현현저성차이。추피성여야간각성차수급야간최장련속수면시간상관，정서본질여수면효솔상관；양육자응침대영인불동적기질특점채취상응적수면무육방식，이촉진영인건강수면적형성화신심적전면발전。
ObjectiveTo explore the relationships between the sleep/wake and temperament of infants aged 6 months in the natural environment of family.Methods The 39 normal infants were enrolled in this study. The sleep/wake data was collected by actigraphy. The temperament were assessed by Chinese Infant Temperament Questionnaire.ResultsAmong the 39 infants, there were 9 coordinated Difficult type and 30 coordinated Easy type. After all sleep parameters comparison, no statistical significance between two groups. There was positive correlation between approachability and the number of night waking, there was negative correlation between approachability and the longest nocturnal sleep duration. There were also positive correlation between mood and the sleep efficiency.Conclusions Infants with different temperament types had no significant difference between all of sleep parameters in the study. The emotional nature and persistence were associated with sleep efficiency, the number of night waking and the longest nocturnal sleep duration respectively. The parents of infants should change their child rearing behaviors to promote the formation of children's healthy sleep and the development of body and mind.
