中国机械工程
中國機械工程
중국궤계공정
CHINA MECHANICAl ENGINEERING
2014年
12期
1687-1693
,共7页
车辆工程%无级变速传动%夹紧力%可靠性
車輛工程%無級變速傳動%夾緊力%可靠性
차량공정%무급변속전동%협긴력%가고성
automotive engineering%continuously variable transmission(CVT )%clamping force%re-liability
从确定目标夹紧力、设计控制算法和验证传动可靠性三个方面,对无级变速器夹紧力控制中的可靠性问题进行了研究。澄清了绝对安全系数与相对安全系数在概念上的混淆,指出错误地采用相对安全系数法不能保证夹紧力的可靠性。分析了惯性力矩和计算流程对主动轮扭矩计算误差的影响,给出了主动轮扭矩的正确计算方法。提出了夹紧力控制算法的模块化和通用化,设计了夹紧力通用复合控制算法。实验分析了速比控制对夹紧力的耦合作用,指出低速重载工况下为防止金属带打滑必须限制速比变化率。分析了最容易引起金属带打滑的工况,对车辆从冰面打滑状态突然进入水泥路面的行驶过程进行了仿真,验证了夹紧力控制方法的可靠性。
從確定目標夾緊力、設計控製算法和驗證傳動可靠性三箇方麵,對無級變速器夾緊力控製中的可靠性問題進行瞭研究。澄清瞭絕對安全繫數與相對安全繫數在概唸上的混淆,指齣錯誤地採用相對安全繫數法不能保證夾緊力的可靠性。分析瞭慣性力矩和計算流程對主動輪扭矩計算誤差的影響,給齣瞭主動輪扭矩的正確計算方法。提齣瞭夾緊力控製算法的模塊化和通用化,設計瞭夾緊力通用複閤控製算法。實驗分析瞭速比控製對夾緊力的耦閤作用,指齣低速重載工況下為防止金屬帶打滑必鬚限製速比變化率。分析瞭最容易引起金屬帶打滑的工況,對車輛從冰麵打滑狀態突然進入水泥路麵的行駛過程進行瞭倣真,驗證瞭夾緊力控製方法的可靠性。
종학정목표협긴력、설계공제산법화험증전동가고성삼개방면,대무급변속기협긴력공제중적가고성문제진행료연구。징청료절대안전계수여상대안전계수재개념상적혼효,지출착오지채용상대안전계수법불능보증협긴력적가고성。분석료관성력구화계산류정대주동륜뉴구계산오차적영향,급출료주동륜뉴구적정학계산방법。제출료협긴력공제산법적모괴화화통용화,설계료협긴력통용복합공제산법。실험분석료속비공제대협긴력적우합작용,지출저속중재공황하위방지금속대타활필수한제속비변화솔。분석료최용역인기금속대타활적공황,대차량종빙면타활상태돌연진입수니로면적행사과정진행료방진,험증료협긴력공제방법적가고성。
From three respects including clamping force computing method ,control algorithm de-velopment and clamping force reliability validation ,several key points of CVT clamping force control process were studied .The obscure concepts of absolute safety factor and relative safety factor were ex-plained .Normal relative safety factor method could not ensure the safety of clamping force .Inertia torque and computing process were analyzed to determine the influence factors of primary pulley torque computing error .The right computing method and process of clamping force target value were presented .Coupling effects between clamping force control and ratio control were studied by experi-ments .To avoid metal-belt slipping ,ratio shift rate had to be limited while the vehicle was in low speed and heavy duty .The most likely condition leading to metal-belt slipping was analyzed .To vali-date the reliability of control methods ,vehicle running process from ice surface to cement road was simulated .