CAJ | 학술논문

针对公交客流起讫点( OD)信息获取困难、准确率低的问题，提出一种利用乘客手持WiFi设备进行身份识别的公交实时客流统计和OD分析方法。利用WiFi数据帧中的MAC地址识别WiFi设备持有者的身份；根据持有WiFi设备的乘客数量，结合公交IC卡统计数据，实时计算公交车上下车及断面客流量；利用身份识别结果建立乘客的乘车信息数据库，并通过无换乘OD分析和换乘线路OD分析两种方法建立公交站点OD矩阵。分析结果表明，所提方法可以真实地反映公交乘客出行情况。
침대공교객류기흘점( OD)신식획취곤난、준학솔저적문제，제출일충이용승객수지WiFi설비진행신빈식별적공교실시객류통계화OD분석방법。이용WiFi수거정중적MAC지지식별WiFi설비지유자적신빈；근거지유WiFi설비적승객수량，결합공교IC잡통계수거，실시계산공교차상하차급단면객류량；이용신빈식별결과건립승객적승차신식수거고，병통과무환승OD분석화환승선로OD분석량충방법건립공교참점OD구진。분석결과표명，소제방법가이진실지반영공교승객출행정황。
Aiming at the low accuracy of acquiring the transit passenger Origin-Destination ( OD ) information, a passenger flow statistics and OD analysis method was presented to identify the passengers carrying on WiFi devices. The identity of a passenger was obtained by using MAC address in the data frame of the WiFi device. According to the number of passengers equipped with WiFi devices combining with the statistical data of the bus IC cards, the flow of passengers getting on or off the bus and the cross section flow could be computed in real-time. The passenger information database was established using the identification results, and the bus station OD matrix was acquired by no transfer analysis method and transfer analysis method. Analysis results show that the proposed method can reflect the practical travel status of the bus passengers.