纺织高校基础科学学报
紡織高校基礎科學學報
방직고교기출과학학보
BASIC SCIENCES JOURNAL OF TEXTILE UNIVERSITIES
2013年
4期
423-428,435
,共7页
无符号拉普拉斯整图%拉普拉斯整图%图谱%联图
無符號拉普拉斯整圖%拉普拉斯整圖%圖譜%聯圖
무부호랍보랍사정도%랍보랍사정도%도보%련도
Q-integral graph%L-integral graph%graph spectrum%join of graphs
G是一个简单图,矩阵Q(G)= D(G)+ A(G)表示图G的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵,其中 D(G)和A(G)分别为对角元素为图G顶点度的对角阵和图G的邻接矩阵,矩阵 L(G)= D(G)-D(G)记为图 G的拉普拉斯矩阵。若一个图的拉普拉斯矩阵的特征值全为整的,则称此图为 L整图,Q整图类似定义。本文针对两类联图G1∨· G2和G1宠G2,分别得到了它们的Q谱和L 谱,进一步得到了Q整谱图和L 整谱图的一些无限类。
G是一箇簡單圖,矩陣Q(G)= D(G)+ A(G)錶示圖G的無符號拉普拉斯矩陣,其中 D(G)和A(G)分彆為對角元素為圖G頂點度的對角陣和圖G的鄰接矩陣,矩陣 L(G)= D(G)-D(G)記為圖 G的拉普拉斯矩陣。若一箇圖的拉普拉斯矩陣的特徵值全為整的,則稱此圖為 L整圖,Q整圖類似定義。本文針對兩類聯圖G1∨· G2和G1寵G2,分彆得到瞭它們的Q譜和L 譜,進一步得到瞭Q整譜圖和L 整譜圖的一些無限類。
G시일개간단도,구진Q(G)= D(G)+ A(G)표시도G적무부호랍보랍사구진,기중 D(G)화A(G)분별위대각원소위도G정점도적대각진화도G적린접구진,구진 L(G)= D(G)-D(G)기위도 G적랍보랍사구진。약일개도적랍보랍사구진적특정치전위정적,칙칭차도위 L정도,Q정도유사정의。본문침대량류련도G1∨· G2화G1총G2,분별득도료타문적Q보화L 보,진일보득도료Q정보도화L 정보도적일사무한류。
Let G be a simple graph .The matrix Q(G)= D(G)+ A(G) is the signless Laplacian matrix of G ,where D(G) and A(G) is the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees and the adjacency matrix of G ,respectively .The Laplacian matrix of G is the matrix L(G)= D(G)-A(G) .A graph iscalled L-integral (resp .Q-integral) if its (signless) Laplacian spectrum consists entire-ly of integers .Let G1 and G2 be two graphs ,and S(G) be the subdivision graph of G .Then the Svertex join of G1 and G2 ,denoted by G1 ∨· G2 is obtained from S(G1 ) and G2 by joining each verti-ces of G1 to each vertices of G2 .The Sedge join of G1 with G2 ,denoted by G1 ∨ G2 is obtained from S(G1 ) and G2 by joining all vertices of S(G1 ) corresponding to the edges of G1 with all vertices of G2 .In this paper we obtain the Q-spectra and L-spectra of these two joins of graphs w hen G1 and G2 are regular graphs . As an application ,some infinite families of Q-integral graphs and L-integral graphs are obtained .