CAJ | 학술논문

清代《论语》诠释在经学发展与社会变迁、学术嬗变与文化推演的互动建构中，跌宕起伏、气象纷呈。清初之《论语》诠释在诘难宋学空疏、批判王学狂禅、申讨佛老杂糅三个层面展开。至晚清，则转型为变法改制的呼唤、腐朽制度的抨击、西方制度的移植三个方面。清中期之《论语》诠释看似与前后疏离，实有内在关联。其在初期文化反思的浪潮中“节节复古”，促成了考据学的繁盛，又为后期的制度反思提供了学理依据。清代《论语》诠释的断续裂变过程，充分说明学术发展既有自身的独特规律，又与社会发展、民族命运紧密联系。其对当下文化发展及制度建设具有借鉴意义。
청대《론어》전석재경학발전여사회변천、학술선변여문화추연적호동건구중，질탕기복、기상분정。청초지《론어》전석재힐난송학공소、비판왕학광선、신토불로잡유삼개층면전개。지만청，칙전형위변법개제적호환、부후제도적평격、서방제도적이식삼개방면。청중기지《론어》전석간사여전후소리，실유내재관련。기재초기문화반사적랑조중“절절복고”，촉성료고거학적번성，우위후기적제도반사제공료학리의거。청대《론어》전석적단속렬변과정，충분설명학술발전기유자신적독특규률，우여사회발전、민족명운긴밀련계。기대당하문화발전급제도건설구유차감의의。
The interpretation of The Analects of Confucius in the Qing Dynasty presented a constantly changing and colorful picture along with the interaction between the evolution of Confucian classics and social changes,academic changes as well as cultural development. In the early cultural reflection wave,the idea of“return to the ancients steadily”contributed to the prosperity of the textology,and also provided the later reflection on the social and political systems with the theoretical basis. The in-termittent and disjointed process of the interpretation of The Analects in the Qing dynasty clearly shows that the academic development not only has its own unique rules to follow,but also is firmly connected with the social development and national destiny,which is of great reference value to the present cul-tural development and system construction.