北方法学
北方法學
북방법학
NORTHERN LEGAL SCIENCE
2014年
2期
5-14
,共10页
承包经营权%家庭承包%继承法
承包經營權%傢庭承包%繼承法
승포경영권%가정승포%계승법
the right to the contracted management of land%household contracting%the Inheritance Law
农村土地承包经营权能否作为继承标的,在理论上及《继承法》的修订中颇有争议。农户以家庭承包方式取得的土地承包经营权,是一种特殊的用益物权,具有福利性和社会保障功能,户内成员均具有特殊的身份并因此形成特殊的准共有关系。户内成员部分死亡时,由于“户”还存在,仅产生生存成员的权利扩张问题,而不存在继承问题;户内成员全部死亡的,承包关系终止,应由发包人收回承包地,也不发生继承问题,唯林地的承包经营权有所例外。而以其他方式承包取得的四荒地的承包经营权,其主体无特定的身份限制,也不承载社会保障功能,作为自然人的承包人死亡时,其承包经营权应可作为遗产。承包地因被征收而获得的补偿费的继承问题,亦应区别不同费用而作不同的对待。
農村土地承包經營權能否作為繼承標的,在理論上及《繼承法》的脩訂中頗有爭議。農戶以傢庭承包方式取得的土地承包經營權,是一種特殊的用益物權,具有福利性和社會保障功能,戶內成員均具有特殊的身份併因此形成特殊的準共有關繫。戶內成員部分死亡時,由于“戶”還存在,僅產生生存成員的權利擴張問題,而不存在繼承問題;戶內成員全部死亡的,承包關繫終止,應由髮包人收迴承包地,也不髮生繼承問題,唯林地的承包經營權有所例外。而以其他方式承包取得的四荒地的承包經營權,其主體無特定的身份限製,也不承載社會保障功能,作為自然人的承包人死亡時,其承包經營權應可作為遺產。承包地因被徵收而穫得的補償費的繼承問題,亦應區彆不同費用而作不同的對待。
농촌토지승포경영권능부작위계승표적,재이론상급《계승법》적수정중파유쟁의。농호이가정승포방식취득적토지승포경영권,시일충특수적용익물권,구유복리성화사회보장공능,호내성원균구유특수적신빈병인차형성특수적준공유관계。호내성원부분사망시,유우“호”환존재,부산생생존성원적권리확장문제,이불존재계승문제;호내성원전부사망적,승포관계종지,응유발포인수회승포지,야불발생계승문제,유임지적승포경영권유소예외。이이기타방식승포취득적사황지적승포경영권,기주체무특정적신빈한제,야불승재사회보장공능,작위자연인적승포인사망시,기승포경영권응가작위유산。승포지인피정수이획득적보상비적계승문제,역응구별불동비용이작불동적대대。
Whether the right to the contracted management of rural land should be object of inheritance is controversial as to the amendment of the Inheritance Law .As a particular type of real right for usufruct , the farmer household ’ s right to the contracted management of land obtained by means of household contracting functions as welfare and social security , and members of the household enjoy special status and thus form a special quasi -joint ownership .Upon the death of some members , since the "household"still exists , the rights of existing members expand accordingly while no inheritance ever occurs .Upon the death of all mem-bers, the contracting relationship terminates and the contract -letting party shall recover the contracted land and no inheritance occurs either , only with the exception of the right to contracted management of woodlands . As for the right to the contracted management of lands such as barren mountains , waste, ditches, barren hills and waste beaches , obtained by other means , the contract-undertaking party can be diverse with no limita-tion of status thus with no function of social security .Therefore, when the contract -undertaking party is dead, the right to the contracted management of land should be deemed as heritage .Inheritance of compensa-tion received from expropriation should be treated respectively according to different compensations .