化工学报
化工學報
화공학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INDUSY AND ENGINEERING (CHINA)
2014年
3期
1056-1061
,共6页
李小华%韦星%蔡忆昔%施蕴曦%江飞%董淼
李小華%韋星%蔡憶昔%施蘊晞%江飛%董淼
리소화%위성%채억석%시온희%강비%동묘
低温等离子体%发射光谱%碳氢化合物%NO转化%自由基%化学反应
低溫等離子體%髮射光譜%碳氫化閤物%NO轉化%自由基%化學反應
저온등리자체%발사광보%탄경화합물%NO전화%자유기%화학반응
non-thermal plasma%emission spectroscopy%hydrocarbon%NO conversion%radical%chemical reaction
利用介质阻挡放电产生低温等离子体转化C3H6/NO/N2气氛中NO,结合发射光谱诊断法研究了碳氢化合物C3H6对NO转化的影响。研究结果表明,随着放电功率的升高,NO转化率先升高后逐渐趋于平缓,NO2浓度持续降低,N2O浓度呈先升高后降低趋势,NO主要被还原为N2;相同放电功率下,随着C3H6初始浓度升高,NOx转化率和N2O浓度升高、NO2浓度降低;添加C3H6会降低N2第二正带系和NO-γ带的发射光谱强度,产生CN自由基的激发跃迁谱线,影响NO的化学反应机制,同时生成了棕黄色的聚合物。
利用介質阻擋放電產生低溫等離子體轉化C3H6/NO/N2氣氛中NO,結閤髮射光譜診斷法研究瞭碳氫化閤物C3H6對NO轉化的影響。研究結果錶明,隨著放電功率的升高,NO轉化率先升高後逐漸趨于平緩,NO2濃度持續降低,N2O濃度呈先升高後降低趨勢,NO主要被還原為N2;相同放電功率下,隨著C3H6初始濃度升高,NOx轉化率和N2O濃度升高、NO2濃度降低;添加C3H6會降低N2第二正帶繫和NO-γ帶的髮射光譜彊度,產生CN自由基的激髮躍遷譜線,影響NO的化學反應機製,同時生成瞭棕黃色的聚閤物。
이용개질조당방전산생저온등리자체전화C3H6/NO/N2기분중NO,결합발사광보진단법연구료탄경화합물C3H6대NO전화적영향。연구결과표명,수착방전공솔적승고,NO전화솔선승고후축점추우평완,NO2농도지속강저,N2O농도정선승고후강저추세,NO주요피환원위N2;상동방전공솔하,수착C3H6초시농도승고,NOx전화솔화N2O농도승고、NO2농도강저;첨가C3H6회강저N2제이정대계화NO-γ대적발사광보강도,산생CN자유기적격발약천보선,영향NO적화학반응궤제,동시생성료종황색적취합물。
The low temperature plasma i.e. non-thermal plasma (NTP) produced by dielectric barrier discharge was employed to decompose NOx in C3H6/NO/N2 mixture. How to make this process higher conversion efficiency with lower energy cost is a topic of the present study. In order to study the effect of hydrocarbon on NO conversion in diesel exhaust, in experimental study C3H6/NO/N2 mixture was treated by NTP and an optical emission spectroscopy diagnosis technology adopted to obtain the information about radicals and excimer in the discharge space produced by NTP. The results indicate that with increase of discharge power, NO conversion efficiency increases sharply first and then slows down to a constant value, and NO2 concentration gradually decreases while N2O concentration grows up first and then goes down. NO in the mixture is mainly reduced to N2. At the same discharge power, with increase of C3H6 initial concentration NOx conversion efficiency and N2O concentration increases while NO2 concentration decreases. The addition of C3H6 can make the spectral intensity of NO-γband and N2 second positive band decreases, while do CN radical to stimulate the transition spectral line, which can affect NO conversion mechanism, and so the formation of yellow polymer.